Skin science article
ACO Special Care Intensive Dry Scalp Treatment Versus The INKEY List Salicylic Acid Exfoliating Scalp Treatment
ACO Special Care Intensive Dry Scalp Treatment Versus The INKEY List Salicylic Acid Exfoliating Scalp Treatment What's inside Key Ingredients Benefits Concerns Ingredients Side-by-side Water Propylene Glycol Sorbitol PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Panthenol Gl
ACO Special Care Intensive Dry Scalp Treatment Versus The INKEY List Salicylic Acid Exfoliating Scalp Treatment
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Propylene Glycol
Sorbitol
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Panthenol
Gluconolactone
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Sodium Hydroxide
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Piroctone Olamine
Water, Propylene Glycol, Sorbitol, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Panthenol, Gluconolactone, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Sodium Hydroxide, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Piroctone Olamine
Propanediol
Salicylic Acid
Betaine
Phenoxyethanol
Polyquaternium-37
Hexylene Glycol
Capryloyl Glycine
Citronellyl Methylcrotonate
Ethylhexylglycerin
Xylitylglucoside
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Water, Propanediol, Salicylic Acid, Betaine, Panthenol, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Polyquaternium-37, Hexylene Glycol, Capryloyl Glycine, Citronellyl Methylcrotonate, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Xylitylglucoside, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Panthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is an emulsifier derived from castor oil.
As an emulsifying agent, it helps other ingredients like fragrances and fat-soluble vitamins dissolve cohesively.
Due to its large molecule size, it doesn't penetrate beyond the skin's surface.
This ingredient has a solid regulatory track record; the CIR Expert Panel first concluded it was safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 100% in 1997. A 2012 reassessment reaffirmed that finding. Safety studies have also found no irritation or evidence of toxicity.
A 2019 study did find this ingredient to grow Malassezia, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!