Skin science article
Aveda botanical repair™ Strengthening Leave-In Treatment Versus The INKEY List Hyaluronic Acid Hydrating Hair Treatment
Aveda botanical repair™ Strengthening Leave-In Treatment Versus The INKEY List Hyaluronic Acid Hydrating Hair Treatment What's inside Key Ingredients Benefits Concerns Ingredients Side-by-side Water Cetearyl Alcohol Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate Persea Gratis
Aveda botanical repair™ Strengthening Leave-In Treatment Versus The INKEY List Hyaluronic Acid Hydrating Hair Treatment
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Cetearyl Alcohol
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Persea Gratissima Oil
Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil
Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Kaempferia Galanga Root Extract
Octyldodecyl Citrate Crosspolymer
Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate
Hydroxypropylgluconamide
Bis-Ethyl(Isostearylimidazoline) Isostearamide
Tocopherol
Glycerin
Heptyl Undecylenate
Ethyl Macadamiate
Distearyldimonium Chloride
Behentrimonium Methosulfate
Diheptyl Succinate
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Cetrimonium Chloride
Parfum
Farnesol
Eugenol
Linalool
Benzyl Salicylate
Citronellol
Benzyl Alcohol
Citral
Hydroxycitronellal
Benzyl Benzoate
Amyl Cinnamal
Geraniol
Limonene
Citric Acid
Tartaric Acid
Potassium Sorbate
Sodium Benzoate
Phenoxyethanol
Water, Cetearyl Alcohol, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Persea Gratissima Oil, Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil, Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Kaempferia Galanga Root Extract, Octyldodecyl Citrate Crosspolymer, Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate, Hydroxypropylgluconamide, Bis-Ethyl(Isostearylimidazoline) Isostearamide, Tocopherol, Glycerin, Heptyl Undecylenate, Ethyl Macadamiate, Distearyldimonium Chloride, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Diheptyl Succinate, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Cetrimonium Chloride, Parfum, Farnesol, Eugenol, Linalool, Benzyl Salicylate, Citronellol, Benzyl Alcohol, Citral, Hydroxycitronellal, Benzyl Benzoate, Amyl Cinnamal, Geraniol, Limonene, Citric Acid, Tartaric Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Betaine
Panthenol
Polyquaternium-37
Citronellyl Methylcrotonate
Ethylhexylglycerin
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Lactic Acid
Sodium Hyaluronate
Water, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Betaine, Panthenol, Phenoxyethanol, Polyquaternium-37, Citronellyl Methylcrotonate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Lactic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!