Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Skin science article

AXIS - Y Biome Comforting Infused Toner Versus Beauty of Joseon Ginseng Essence Water

AXIS - Y Biome Comforting Infused Toner Versus Beauty of Joseon Ginseng Essence Water This barrier-repair toner is formulated around Bifida Ferment Lysate and Centella Asiatica Extract to strengthen the skin barrier and calm redness. This calming essence is fo

AXIS - Y Biome Comforting Infused Toner Versus Beauty of Joseon Ginseng Essence Water

This barrier-repair toner is formulated around Bifida Ferment Lysate and Centella Asiatica Extract to strengthen the skin barrier and calm redness.

This calming essence is formulated around Panax Ginseng Root Water and Niacinamide to calm redness and hydrate skin.

What's inside

Key Ingredients

Benefits

Concerns

No concerns

Ingredients Side-by-side

Water

Butylene Glycol

Glycerin

1,2-Hexanediol

Bifida Ferment Lysate

Pentylene Glycol

Propanediol

Centella Asiatica Extract

Ficus Carica Fruit Extract

Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract

Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract

Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Juniperus Virginiana Oil

Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil

Amyris Balsamifera Bark Oil

Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil

Sodium Hyaluronate

Methylpropanediol

Octyldodeceth-16

Fructooligosaccharides

Carbomer

Tromethamine

Sodium Acrylic Acid/Ma Copolymer

Disodium EDTA

Copaifera Officinalis Resin

Ceramide NP

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate

Lactococcus Ferment Lysate

Bifida Ferment Filtrate

Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate

Ethylhexylglycerin

Caprylyl Glycol

Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Bifida Ferment Lysate, Pentylene Glycol, Propanediol, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract, Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract, Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Juniperus Virginiana Oil, Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil, Amyris Balsamifera Bark Oil, Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Methylpropanediol, Octyldodeceth-16, Fructooligosaccharides, Carbomer, Tromethamine, Sodium Acrylic Acid/Ma Copolymer, Disodium EDTA, Copaifera Officinalis Resin, Ceramide NP, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Lactococcus Ferment Lysate, Bifida Ferment Filtrate, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol

Panax Ginseng Root Water

Niacinamide

Hydroxyacetophenone

Glyceryl Glucoside

Xanthan Gum

Panthenol

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Allantoin

Adenosine

Panax Ginseng Callus Culture Extract

Theobroma Cacao Extract

Dextrin

Glucose

Panax Ginseng Root Extract

Panax Ginseng Berry Extract

Lactobacillus/Panax Ginseng Root Extract Ferment Filtrate

Panax Ginseng Root Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Propanediol, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Water, Hydroxyacetophenone, Glyceryl Glucoside, Xanthan Gum, Panthenol, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Allantoin, Adenosine, Panax Ginseng Callus Culture Extract, Theobroma Cacao Extract, Dextrin, Glucose, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Panax Ginseng Berry Extract, Lactobacillus/Panax Ginseng Root Extract Ferment Filtrate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA

Reviews

Alternatives

Ingredients Explained

These ingredients are found in both products.

Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.

1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.

It is a:

Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin

Emollient, helping to soften skin

Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas

Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives

Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:

Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.

Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.

This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:

On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.

One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).

Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.

You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.

Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:

The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.

Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.

Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.

Topically, glycerin does several things at once:

Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.

Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.

This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.

Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.

Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.

Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.

It’s often used to:

Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.

In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.

Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:

Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.

Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.

You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!

Similar Comparisons

The reference edit

Ingredients, questions
& further reading.

Connected source records selected through this article’s public topic index.

01

Formula cabinet

Ingredients & structured notes

Ingredient index

Ingredients Side-by-side

  1. 01Morus Alba Extract
  2. 02Hydrolyzed Collagen
  3. 03Melanin
  4. 04Elastin
  5. 05Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
  6. 06Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
  7. 07Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
  8. 08Tocopherol
  9. 09Retinyl Palmitate
  10. 10Collagen
  11. 11Alpha-Arbutin
  12. 12Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
  13. 13Algae Extract
  14. 14Hyaluronic Acid
  15. 15Caviar Extract
  16. 16Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
  17. 17Morus Alba Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Melanin, Elastin, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Retinyl Palmitate, Collagen, Alpha-Arbutin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Algae Extract…
  18. 18Water
  19. 19Dibutyl Adipate
  20. 20Propanediol
Source · skinsort.com
02

Product index

Related product references

03

Comparison edit

Read side by side