Skin science article
COSRX Peptide-132 Ultra Perfect Hair Bonding Shampoo Versus Olaplex No.4 Bond Maintenance Shampoo
COSRX Peptide-132 Ultra Perfect Hair Bonding Shampoo Versus Olaplex No.4 Bond Maintenance Shampoo What's inside Key Ingredients Benefits Concerns Ingredients Side-by-side Water Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate Glycerin Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate Cocamidopro
COSRX Peptide-132 Ultra Perfect Hair Bonding Shampoo Versus Olaplex No.4 Bond Maintenance Shampoo
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
Glycerin
Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
Lauryl Hydroxysultaine
Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate
Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate
Lauryl Betaine
Sodium Chloride
Cetyl Alcohol
Polyquaternium-10
Citric Acid
Sodium Salicylate
Pvp
Parfum
Caprylyl Glycol
Trihydroxystearin
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Polyquaternium-6
Sodium Citrate
PPG-3 Caprylyl Ether
C10-18 Triglycerides
Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil
Dicaprylyl Ether
Sodium Metaphosphate
Ethylhexylglycerin
Piroctone Olamine
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water
Glyceryl Stearate
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Sodium Benzoate
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
Dehydroacetic Acid
Hexyl Cinnamal
Propanediol
Zinc PCA
1,2-Hexanediol
Biotin
Tripeptide-13
Tocopherol
Sodium Hyaluronate
Laminaria Japonica Extract
Avena Sativa Peptide
Arginine
Serine
Glutamic Acid
Threonine
Leucine
Proline
Aspartic Acid
Isoleucine
Glycine
Soluble Collagen
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Phenylalanine
Alanine
Tyrosine
Lysine
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
Histidine
Hyaluronic Acid
Caffeine
Panthenol
Niacinamide
Alcohol Denat.
PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Butylene Glycol
Cetearyl Alcohol
Valine
PPG-2 Hydroxyethyl Cocamide
Stearic Acid
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
Ceramide NP
Phytosphingosine
Cholesterol
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Methionine
Ceramide Ns
Cystine
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Tryptophan
Ceramide As
Water, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Glycerin, Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Lauryl Hydroxysultaine, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate, Lauryl Betaine, Sodium Chloride, Cetyl Alcohol, Polyquaternium-10, Citric Acid, Sodium Salicylate, Pvp, Parfum, Caprylyl Glycol, Trihydroxystearin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyquaternium-6, Sodium Citrate, PPG-3 Caprylyl Ether, C10-18 Triglycerides, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Dicaprylyl Ether, Sodium Metaphosphate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Piroctone Olamine, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water, Glyceryl Stearate, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Sodium Benzoate, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Dehydroacetic Acid, Hexyl Cinnamal, Propanediol, Zinc PCA, 1,2-Hexanediol, Biotin, Tripeptide-13, Tocopherol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Laminaria Japonica Extract, Avena Sativa Peptide, Arginine, Serine, Glutamic Acid, Threonine, Leucine, Proline, Aspartic Acid, Isoleucine, Glycine, Soluble Collagen, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Phenylalanine, Alanine, Tyrosine, Lysine, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Histidine, Hyaluronic Acid, Caffeine, Panthenol, Niacinamide, Alcohol Denat., PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Butylene Glycol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Valine, PPG-2 Hydroxyethyl Cocamide, Stearic Acid, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, Phytosphingosine, Cholesterol, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Methionine, Ceramide Ns, Cystine, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Tryptophan, Ceramide As
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate
Potassium Cocoate
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
Glycereth-26
Decyl Glucoside
Phenoxyethanol
Cocamidopropylamine Oxide
Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate
Glycol Distearate
Methyl Gluceth-20
Acrylates Copolymer
PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate
Amodimethicone
Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone Copolymer
Chlorphenesin
Polyquaternium-11
C11-15 Pareth-7
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Laureth-9
Trideceth-12
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Pg-Propyl Silanetriol
C12-13 Pareth-3
C12-13 Pareth-23
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Pseudozyma Epicola/Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate
Pseudozyma Epicola/Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil Ferment Filtrate
Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
Quaternium-95
Helianthus Annuus Seed Extract
PEG-8
Bis-Aminopropyl Diglycol Dimaleate
Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
Punica Granatum Extract
Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract
Musa Sapientum Fruit Extract
Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract
PEG-8/Smdi Copolymer
Arctium Lappa Root Extract
Sodium Polyacrylate
Palmitoyl Myristyl Serinate
Citral
Limonene
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
Water, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Potassium Cocoate, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Glycereth-26, Decyl Glucoside, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Cocamidopropylamine Oxide, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Glycol Distearate, Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate, Methyl Gluceth-20, Acrylates Copolymer, PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, Amodimethicone, Polyquaternium-10, Citric Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate, Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone Copolymer, Chlorphenesin, Polyquaternium-11, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, C11-15 Pareth-7, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Laureth-9, Glycerin, Trideceth-12, Panthenol, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Pg-Propyl Silanetriol, C12-13 Pareth-3, C12-13 Pareth-23, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Pseudozyma Epicola/Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate, Pseudozyma Epicola/Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil Ferment Filtrate, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Quaternium-95, Propanediol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Extract, PEG-8, Bis-Aminopropyl Diglycol Dimaleate, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Punica Granatum Extract, Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract, Musa Sapientum Fruit Extract, Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, PEG-8/Smdi Copolymer, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Sodium Polyacrylate, Palmitoyl Myristyl Serinate, Citral, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Biotin, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Biotin is a B vitamin that is naturally produced by our bodies. It is also called Vitamin H.
Our bodies use biotin in the metabolism process. It also helps our bodies use enzymes and move nutrients around. A biotin deficiency can lead to brittle hair and nails.
More research is needed on applying biotin topically. However, taking biotin orally has been shown to help nourish the skin, hair, and nails. They play a role in forming skin-hydrating fatty acids.
Biotin is water-soluble. It can be found in foods such as fish, eggs, dairy, nuts, and meat. Vitamin H stands for "haar" and "haut". These are the German words for hair and skin.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger.
However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure.
We don't have a description for Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate yet.
This ingredient is a cleansing agent, surfactant, and foam booster. It considered an alternative to traditional sulfates (Sulfosuccinate) and is allowed in "sulfate-free" products.
According to a manufacturer, this ingredient is mild and can be used in baby and bath options.
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
This ingredient is derived from guar gum. It is a skin conditioning agent that creates a thin, breathable film to reduce water loss during cleansing.
This leaves the skin feeling soft rather than stripped and also contributes to a creamier lather.
Due to the large molecule size, this ingredient is unlikely to penetrate skin.
Hexyl Cinnamal is a fragrance ingredient with a similar scent to jasmine. It can be naturally found in chamomile essential oil.
This ingredient is a known EU allergen and may sensitize the skin. The EU requires this ingredient to be listed separately on an ingredients list.
Hexyl Cinnamal is not water soluble but is soluble in oils.
Panthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Parfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Polyquaternium-10 is an ammonium salt of hydroxyethylcellulose. It is a white and granular powder used as a film-former and anti-static agent.
This ingredient is commonly found in hair conditioning products. According to a manufacturer, its positive charge makes it great for absorbing hair proteins. The manufacturer also states this ingredient helps with curl retention.
For haircare friends: this ingredient is not a silicone.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!