Skin science article
FaceTheory Glow-C Rebalancing Toner T2 Versus Paula's Choice Skin Balancing Pore-Reducing Toner
FaceTheory Glow-C Rebalancing Toner T2 Versus Paula's Choice Skin Balancing Pore-Reducing Toner This brightening toner is formulated around Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate and Lactic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and refine skin texture. This pore-care toner is
FaceTheory Glow-C Rebalancing Toner T2 Versus Paula's Choice Skin Balancing Pore-Reducing Toner
This brightening toner is formulated around Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate and Lactic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and refine skin texture.
This pore-care toner is formulated around Niacinamide and Panthenol to refine the look of pores and balance excess oil.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Propanediol
Glycerin
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Lactic Acid
Sodium Lactate
Polyglyceryl-6 Caprate
Polyglyceryl-3 Cocoate
Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate
Polyglyceryl-6 Ricinoleate
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Panthenol
Sodium Anisate
Sodium Levulinate
Glyceryl Caprylate
Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
Punica Granatum Seed Extract
Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
Tocopherol
Xanthan Gum
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Water, Propanediol, Glycerin, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Lactic Acid, Sodium Lactate, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-3 Cocoate, Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-6 Ricinoleate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Panthenol, Sodium Anisate, Sodium Levulinate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Punica Granatum Seed Extract, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Tocopherol, Xanthan Gum, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Butylene Glycol
Niacinamide
Polysorbate 20
Adenosine
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
Arctium Lappa Seed Oil
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Sodium PCA
Sodium Hyaluronate
Ceramide NP
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Phytosphingosine
Cholesterol
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Oleth-10
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
Caprylyl Glycol
Hexylene Glycol
Sodium Citrate
Trisodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Polysorbate 20, Adenosine, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Arctium Lappa Seed Oil, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Sodium PCA, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Phytosphingosine, Cholesterol, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Oleth-10, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Sodium Citrate, Xanthan Gum, Trisodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Panthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Xanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.