Skin science article
First Aid Beauty Anti-Redness Serum Versus CeraVe Daily Moisturizing Lotion for Normal to Dry Skin
First Aid Beauty Anti-Redness Serum Versus CeraVe Daily Moisturizing Lotion for Normal to Dry Skin This calming serum is formulated around Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice and Bisabolol to calm redness and hydrate skin. This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated
First Aid Beauty Anti-Redness Serum Versus CeraVe Daily Moisturizing Lotion for Normal to Dry Skin
This calming serum is formulated around Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice and Bisabolol to calm redness and hydrate skin.
This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Ceramide NP and Ceramide AP to strengthen the skin barrier and hydrate skin.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Butylene Glycol
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
Pentylene Glycol
Glycerin
Carbomer
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Phenoxyethanol
Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract
Polysorbate 20
Bisabolol
Caprylyl Glycol
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
Panthenol
Sodium Hydroxide
Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
Benzophenone-4
Caffeine
Colloidal Sulfur
Zingiber Officinale Root Extract
Water, Butylene Glycol, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Pentylene Glycol, Glycerin, Carbomer, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Phenoxyethanol, Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract, Polysorbate 20, Bisabolol, Caprylyl Glycol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Panthenol, Sodium Hydroxide, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Benzophenone-4, Caffeine, Colloidal Sulfur, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Cetearyl Alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol
Potassium Phosphate
Ceramide NP
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Dimethicone
Ceteareth-20
Behentrimonium Methosulfate
Methylparaben
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
Cholesterol
Disodium EDTA
Dipotassium Phosphate
Propylparaben
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Phytosphingosine
Xanthan Gum
Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Potassium Phosphate, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Carbomer, Dimethicone, Ceteareth-20, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Methylparaben, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Cholesterol, Disodium EDTA, Dipotassium Phosphate, Propylparaben, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Phytosphingosine, Xanthan Gum, Polysorbate 20, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Carbomer is a synthetic thickening and gelling agent. It's basically the ingredient that gives a lot of serums, gels, creams, and sunscreens their smooth, non-sticky texture.
Although legally permitted at very high levels, carbomers are normally used at concentrations below 1%.
It also needs to be neutralized to actually thicken, and because it is a large molecule, it doesn't really penetrate the skin barrier.
Allergy-wise, the risk is very low. Clinical studies show carbomers have low potential for skin irritation/sensitization even at concentrations up to 100%.
A 2024 UK study patch-tested 1,302 patients and found true allergy to the parent group of carbomer to be rare with no confirmed relevant reactions.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Polysorbate 20 is a gentle, water-soluble emulsifier and mild surfactant. It stops oil and water from separating to keep your formulas blended and stable.
It also acts as a mild penetration enhancer by helping active ingredients absorb slightly better.
The common safety discussion around this ingredient involves a manufacturing byproduct called 1,4-dioxane.
Trace amounts can form during production but the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety has concluded that levels at/below 10 ppm in finished products are safe (commercial products consistently fall within acceptable margins).
True allergic reactions are uncommon and the CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be safe as used in cosmetics.
Because it is derived from lauric acid, it may not be fungal acne safe.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!