Skin science article
First Aid Beauty Dark Spot Serum With Niacinamide Versus alpyn beauty Wild Nettle & Niacinamide Instant Firming Serum
First Aid Beauty Dark Spot Serum With Niacinamide Versus alpyn beauty Wild Nettle & Niacinamide Instant Firming Serum This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-l
First Aid Beauty Dark Spot Serum With Niacinamide Versus alpyn beauty Wild Nettle & Niacinamide Instant Firming Serum
This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin.
This anti-aging serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Lactic Acid to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Niacinamide
Dimethicone
Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
Glycerin
Butylene Glycol
Panthenol
Polysorbate 20
Actinidia Chinensis Fruit Extract
Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Allantoin
Aminomethyl Propanol
Hydroxyacetophenone
Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine
Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate Crosspolymer
Dimethiconol
Laureth-4
Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
Phenoxyethanol
Disodium EDTA
Pvm/Ma Copolymer
Tetrasodium EDTA
Water, Niacinamide, Dimethicone, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Panthenol, Polysorbate 20, Actinidia Chinensis Fruit Extract, Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Allantoin, Aminomethyl Propanol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine, Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate Crosspolymer, Dimethiconol, Laureth-4, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Disodium EDTA, Pvm/Ma Copolymer, Tetrasodium EDTA
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Urtica Dioica Extract
Nephelium Lappaceum Leaf Extract
Squalane
Sodium Phytate
Sodium Hyaluronate
Superoxide Dismutase
Lactic Acid
Sodium Levulinate
Potassium Sorbate
Lysolecithin
Sclerotium Gum
Xanthan Gum
Curcuma Longa Root Oil
Pullulan
Diheptyl Succinate
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Tocopherol
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract
Taraxacum Officinale Extract
Vaccinium Uliginosum Berry Extract
Prunus Davidiana Extract
Salix Alba Extract
Borago Officinalis Extract
Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract
Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
Arnica Montana Flower Extract
Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract
Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract
Maltodextrin
Silica
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Water, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Glycerin, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Niacinamide, Urtica Dioica Extract, Nephelium Lappaceum Leaf Extract, Squalane, Sodium Phytate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Superoxide Dismutase, Lactic Acid, Sodium Levulinate, Potassium Sorbate, Lysolecithin, Sclerotium Gum, Xanthan Gum, Curcuma Longa Root Oil, Pullulan, Diheptyl Succinate, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Tocopherol, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract, Taraxacum Officinale Extract, Vaccinium Uliginosum Berry Extract, Prunus Davidiana Extract, Salix Alba Extract, Borago Officinalis Extract, Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract, Maltodextrin, Silica, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!