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Skin science article

Garnier Skinactive Vitamin C Brightening Serum Versus The INKEY List 15% Vitamin C And EGF Serum

Garnier Skinactive Vitamin C Brightening Serum Versus The INKEY List 15% Vitamin C And EGF Serum This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Ascorbyl Glucoside to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots. This brightening seru

Garnier Skinactive Vitamin C Brightening Serum Versus The INKEY List 15% Vitamin C And EGF Serum

This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Ascorbyl Glucoside to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.

This brightening serum is formulated around Ascorbyl Glucoside to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.

What's inside

Key Ingredients

Benefits

Concerns

Ingredients Side-by-side

Water

Glycerin

Alcohol Denat.

Dipropylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Niacinamide

PEG/PPG/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin

Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid

Isononyl Isononanoate

Ascorbyl Glucoside

Citrus Limon Fruit Extract

Potassium Hydroxide

2-Mercaptonicotinoyl Glycine

Sodium Hyaluronate

Sodium Thiosulfate

Silica

Adenosine

Phenylethyl Resorcinol

Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Caprylyl Glycol

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate

Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate

Xanthan Gum

Tocopheryl Acetate

Salicylic Acid

Chlorphenesin

CI 15510

CI 19140

Linalool

Geraniol

Limonene

Parfum

Water, Glycerin, Alcohol Denat., Dipropylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, PEG/PPG/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin, Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid, Isononyl Isononanoate, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Potassium Hydroxide, 2-Mercaptonicotinoyl Glycine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Thiosulfate, Silica, Adenosine, Phenylethyl Resorcinol, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Caprylyl Glycol, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Xanthan Gum, Tocopheryl Acetate, Salicylic Acid, Chlorphenesin, CI 15510, CI 19140, Linalool, Geraniol, Limonene, Parfum

Sodium Hydroxide

PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Phenoxyethanol

Benzyl Alcohol

Ethylhexylglycerin

Sodium Metabisulfite

Dehydroacetic Acid

Phytic Acid

Oligopeptide-1

Water, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Sodium Hydroxide, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Butylene Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Metabisulfite, Dehydroacetic Acid, Phytic Acid, Oligopeptide-1

Reviews

Alternatives

Ingredients Explained

These ingredients are found in both products.

Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.

Ascorbyl Glucoside (AA-2G) is one of the most stable vitamin C derivatives out there.

It's made by attaching a glucose molecule to ascorbic acid; this glucose "cap" shields the vitamin C from air, light, heat, and metal ions that normally cause pure ascorbic acid to oxidize.

Once on your skin, the enzyme alpha-glucosidase snips off the glucose and gradually releases active ascorbic acid right where it's needed. Basically, it behaves like a slow-release pro-vitamin C with less of a stinging that high-strength ascorbic acid can cause.

The research supports the classic vitamin C benefits as well. In lab and human studies, AA-2G slowed down the skin's production of melanin (the pigment behind dark spots) and helped shield skin cells against sun damage better than ascorbyl phosphate.

These studies also showed AA-2G released vitamin C over a longer period.

A frequently cited manufacturer trial found that a 2% AA-2G face cream significantly improved wrinkle depth and skin roughness after 45 days.

And in 2009, a clinical trial showed it meaningfully lightened dark patches on the gums compared to a placebo.

There's also collagen-synthesis support (since vitamin C is a required cofactor for that) and an antioxidant effect too.

Typical usage is usually between 0.5-5% and most studies/products land around 2%.

AA-2G performs best when formulated at a mildly acidic pH (~5-7) which is much gentler than the pH that pure vitamin C demands (~2.5-3.5).

Just one thing worth knowing: the in-skin conversation rate is only about 55-60% by weight. So a 5% AA-2G product delivers roughly 2.75-3% of actual active vitamin C. On top of that, skin absorption is relatively low because the ingredient is water-soluble.

Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:

Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.

Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!

Xanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.

On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.

Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.

Similar Comparisons

The reference edit

Ingredients, questions
& further reading.

Connected source records selected through this article’s public topic index.

01

Formula cabinet

Ingredients & structured notes

Ingredient index

Ingredients Side-by-side

  1. 01Water
  2. 02Propanediol
  3. 03Sodium Hyaluronate
  4. 04Glycerin
  5. 05Butylene Glycol
  6. 06Phenoxyethanol
  7. 07Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
  8. 08Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
  9. 09Hyaluronic Acid
  10. 10Carbomer
  11. 11Sodium Lactate
  12. 12Polysorbate 20
  13. 13Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
  14. 14Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
  15. 15Water, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Hyaluronic Acid, Carbomer, Sodium Lactate, Polysorbate 20, Palmitoyl Tetrapep…
  16. 16Ascorbic Acid
  17. 17Dimethicone
  18. 18Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate
  19. 19Alcohol Denat.
  20. 20Sodium Hydroxide
Source · skinsort.com
02

Product index

Related product references

Product

The Inkey List Brighten-i Eye Cream

The Inkey List Brighten-i Eye Cream The Inkey List Brighten-i Eye Cream ingredients explained: Water (Aqua/Eau), Dimethicone, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride,…

Source: incidecoder.comView reference →
03

Comparison edit

Read side by side