Skin science article
Goop Beauty Youth Boost Peptide Serum Versus The Ordinary Multi Peptides + Copper Peptide 1%
Goop Beauty Youth Boost Peptide Serum Versus The Ordinary Multi Peptides + Copper Peptide 1% This anti-aging serum is formulated around Bifida Ferment Lysate and Niacinamide to soften the look of wrinkles and strengthen the skin barrier. This anti-aging serum
Goop Beauty Youth Boost Peptide Serum Versus The Ordinary Multi Peptides + Copper Peptide 1%
This anti-aging serum is formulated around Bifida Ferment Lysate and Niacinamide to soften the look of wrinkles and strengthen the skin barrier.
This anti-aging serum is formulated around Lactococcus Ferment Lysate and Copper Tripeptide-1 to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Bifida Ferment Lysate
Carthamus Tinctorius Oleosomes
Glycerin
Niacinamide
Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Propanediol
Daemonorops Draco Extract
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Squalane
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
Acmella Oleracea Extract
Xanthan Gum
Triethyl Citrate
Sodium Benzoate
Sodium Levulinate
Potassium Sorbate
Salicylic Acid
Tocopherol
Carnosine
Gluconolactone
Ceramide NP
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Phytate
Citrus Limon Fruit Extract
Coriandrum Sativum Fruit Oil
Maltodextrin
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
2-Hexanol
Canarium Luzonicum Gum Nonvolatiles
Piper Nigrum Fruit Oil
Citric Acid
Heptapeptide-7
Lecithin
Boswellia Carterii Oil
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
Commiphora Myrrha Oil
Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Oil
Zingiber Officinale Root Oil
Calcium Gluconate
Ferula Galbaniflua Resin Oil
Limonene
Linalool
Water, Bifida Ferment Lysate, Carthamus Tinctorius Oleosomes, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Propanediol, Daemonorops Draco Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Squalane, Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract, Acmella Oleracea Extract, Xanthan Gum, Triethyl Citrate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Levulinate, Potassium Sorbate, Salicylic Acid, Tocopherol, Carnosine, Gluconolactone, Ceramide NP, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Phytate, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Coriandrum Sativum Fruit Oil, Maltodextrin, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, 2-Hexanol, Canarium Luzonicum Gum Nonvolatiles, Piper Nigrum Fruit Oil, Citric Acid, Heptapeptide-7, Lecithin, Boswellia Carterii Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Commiphora Myrrha Oil, Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Oil, Zingiber Officinale Root Oil, Calcium Gluconate, Ferula Galbaniflua Resin Oil, Limonene, Linalool
Lactococcus Ferment Lysate
Copper Tripeptide-1
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Pentapeptide-18
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Acetylarginyltryptophyl Diphenylglycine
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
Allantoin
Glycine
Alanine
Serine
Valine
Isoleucine
Proline
Threonine
Histidine
Phenylalanine
Arginine
Aspartic Acid
Trehalose
Fructose
Glucose
Maltose
Urea
Sodium PCA
PCA
Sodium Lactate
Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Hydroxide
Butylene Glycol
Pentylene Glycol
Acacia Senegal Gum
Carbomer
Polysorbate 20
Dimethyl Isosorbide
Caprylyl Glycol
Ethylhexylglycerin
Phenoxyethanol
Chlorphenesin
Water, Glycerin, Lactococcus Ferment Lysate, Copper Tripeptide-1, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Pentapeptide-18, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Acetylarginyltryptophyl Diphenylglycine, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Isoleucine, Proline, Threonine, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Trehalose, Fructose, Glucose, Maltose, Urea, Sodium PCA, PCA, Sodium Lactate, Citric Acid, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Hydroxide, Butylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Acacia Senegal Gum, Xanthan Gum, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Sodium Benzoate, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger.
However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Xanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.