Skin science article
K18 Hair PEPTIDE PREP™ pH Maintenance Shampoo Versus CHI Haircare Keratin Silk Infusion Keratin and Silk Reconstructing Complex
K18 Hair PEPTIDE PREP™ pH Maintenance Shampoo Versus CHI Haircare Keratin Silk Infusion Keratin and Silk Reconstructing Complex What's inside Key Ingredients No key ingredients Benefits Concerns Ingredients Side-by-side Water Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate Coc
K18 Hair PEPTIDE PREP™ pH Maintenance Shampoo Versus CHI Haircare Keratin Silk Infusion Keratin and Silk Reconstructing Complex
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Sodium Methyl 2-Sulfolaurate
Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Sh-Oligopeptide-78
Panthenol
Glycerin
Sodium Phytate
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Disodium 2-Sulfolaurate
Caprylyl Glycol
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
Benzoic Acid
Citric Acid
Sodium Hydroxide
Parfum
Limonene
Water, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Methyl 2-Sulfolaurate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate, Sh-Oligopeptide-78, Panthenol, Glycerin, Sodium Phytate, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Disodium 2-Sulfolaurate, Caprylyl Glycol, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Benzoic Acid, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Parfum, Limonene
Cyclopentasiloxane
Cyclotetrasiloxane
Dimethiconol
Keratin Amino Acids
Hydrolyzed Silk
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
Hydrolyzed Ceratonia Siliqua Seed Extract
Zea Mays Starch
Polyquaternium-7
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
Phenoxyethanol
Hexyl Cinnamal
Linalool
Butylphenyl Methylpropional
Geraniol
Citronellol
Citral
Cyclopentasiloxane, Cyclotetrasiloxane, Dimethiconol, Keratin Amino Acids, Hydrolyzed Silk, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Ceratonia Siliqua Seed Extract, Zea Mays Starch, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Polyquaternium-7, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum, Hexyl Cinnamal, Linalool, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Geraniol, Citronellol, Limonene, Citral
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
This ingredient is derived from guar gum. It is a skin conditioning agent that creates a thin, breathable film to reduce water loss during cleansing.
This leaves the skin feeling soft rather than stripped and also contributes to a creamier lather.
Due to the large molecule size, this ingredient is unlikely to penetrate skin.
Limonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Parfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.