Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Skin science article

Kiehl's Ferulic Brew Antioxidant Facial Treatment with Lactic Acid Versus Laneige Cream Skin Refiner

Kiehl's Ferulic Brew Antioxidant Facial Treatment with Lactic Acid Versus Laneige Cream Skin Refiner This smoothing essence is formulated around Lactic Acid and Ferulic Acid to refine skin texture and brighten dull-looking skin. This hydrating treatment is for

Kiehl's Ferulic Brew Antioxidant Facial Treatment with Lactic Acid Versus Laneige Cream Skin Refiner

This smoothing essence is formulated around Lactic Acid and Ferulic Acid to refine skin texture and brighten dull-looking skin.

This hydrating treatment is formulated around Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil and Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract to hydrate skin.

What's inside

Key Ingredients

Benefits

Concerns

Ingredients Side-by-side

Water

Arginine

Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate

Dicaprylyl Ether

Glycerin

Pentylene Glycol

Lactic Acid

Propanediol

Squalane

Butylene Glycol

Sodium Chloride

Tocopherol

Ascorbyl Glucoside

Salicylic Acid

Ferulic Acid

Caramel

Adenosine

Lavandula Hybrida Oil

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil

Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Nut/Stem Oil

Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil

Linalool

Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil

Brassica Campestris Extract

Brassica Napus Extract

Brassica Campestris Sprout Extract

Mentha Piperita Oil

Sodium Hyaluronate

Citronellol

Geraniol

Limonene

Origanum Majorana Leaf Oil

Water, Arginine, Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate, Dicaprylyl Ether, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Lactic Acid, Propanediol, Squalane, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Chloride, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Salicylic Acid, Ferulic Acid, Caramel, Adenosine, Lavandula Hybrida Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Nut/Stem Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Linalool, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Brassica Campestris Extract, Brassica Napus Extract, Brassica Campestris Sprout Extract, Mentha Piperita Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Citronellol, Geraniol, Limonene, Origanum Majorana Leaf Oil

Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil

1,2-Hexanediol

Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate

Inulin Lauryl Carbamate

Glyceryl Caprylate

Ethylhexylglycerin

Disodium EDTA

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, 1,2-Hexanediol, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Inulin Lauryl Carbamate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Propanediol, Disodium EDTA, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol

Reviews

Be the first to review

Alternatives

Ingredients Explained

These ingredients are found in both products.

Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.

Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:

Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.

Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.

Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.

Topically, glycerin does several things at once:

Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.

Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.

This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.

Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.

Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.

Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.

It’s often used to:

Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.

Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.

You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.

Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.

It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.

This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.

This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.

In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.

Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!

Similar Comparisons

The reference edit

Ingredients, questions
& further reading.

Connected source records selected through this article’s public topic index.

01

Formula cabinet

Ingredients & structured notes

Ingredient index

Ingredients Side-by-side

  1. 01Water
  2. 02Dipropylene Glycol
  3. 03Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate
  4. 04Glycereth-26
  5. 051,2-Hexanediol
  6. 06Niacinamide
  7. 07Sorbitol
  8. 08Hydroxyethyl Urea
  9. 09Persea Gratissima Oil
  10. 10Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract
  11. 11Ocimum Basilicum Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
  12. 12Betaine
  13. 13Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
  14. 14Butylene Glycol
  15. 15Tuber Magnatum Extract
  16. 16Glycerin
  17. 17Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
  18. 18Tocopheryl Acetate
  19. 19Disodium EDTA
  20. 20Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Source · skinsort.com
02

Product index

Related product references

03

Comparison edit

Read side by side