Skin science article
La Prairie Skin Caviar Liquid Lift Serum Versus Dr. Brandt Skincare Collagen Serum
La Prairie Skin Caviar Liquid Lift Serum Versus Dr. Brandt Skincare Collagen Serum This anti-aging serum is formulated around Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 to soften the look of wrinkles. This serum is formulated around Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate to brighten and su
La Prairie Skin Caviar Liquid Lift Serum Versus Dr. Brandt Skincare Collagen Serum
This anti-aging serum is formulated around Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 to soften the look of wrinkles.
This serum is formulated around Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate to brighten and support scar healing.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Sodium Citrate
Glycerin
Sd Alcohol 40-B
Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride
Propylheptyl Caprylate
Undecane
Alcohol
Glycoproteins
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Equisetum Arvense Extract
Caviar Extract
Caviar Oil
Pullulan
Sodium Hyaluronate
Lactobacillus Ferment
Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
Caulerpa Lentillifera Extract
Acmella Oleracea Extract
Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract
Sodium DNA
Rna
Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Tetrapeptide-3
Ceramide NP
Tocopherol
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Glycine Soja Oil
Pentylene Glycol
Propanediol
Butylene Glycol
Propylene Glycol
Silica
Dimethicone
Tridecane
Arachidyl Alcohol
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Behenyl Alcohol
Xanthan Gum
Arachidyl Glucoside
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Polysilicone-11
Carrageenan
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Algin
Sodium Lactate
Mica
Carbomer
Coco-Glucoside
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Sucrose Stearate
Alcaligenes Polysaccharides
Glycine
Polysorbate 80
Synthetic Fluorphlogopite
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Sodium Oleate
Tin Oxide
Ethylhexylglycerin
Sodium Hydroxide
Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid
Disodium EDTA
Parfum
Linalool
Benzyl Salicylate
Citronellol
Geraniol
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
Limonene
Phenoxyethanol
Phenethyl Alcohol
Sodium Dehydroacetate
CI 77891
CI 77491
Water, Sodium Citrate, Glycerin, Sd Alcohol 40-B, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride, Propylheptyl Caprylate, Undecane, Alcohol, Glycoproteins, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Caviar Extract, Caviar Oil, Pullulan, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lactobacillus Ferment, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Caulerpa Lentillifera Extract, Acmella Oleracea Extract, Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Sodium DNA, Rna, Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Tetrapeptide-3, Ceramide NP, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycine Soja Oil, Pentylene Glycol, Propanediol, Butylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, Silica, Dimethicone, Tridecane, Arachidyl Alcohol, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Behenyl Alcohol, Xanthan Gum, Arachidyl Glucoside, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Polysilicone-11, Carrageenan, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Algin, Sodium Lactate, Mica, Carbomer, Coco-Glucoside, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sucrose Stearate, Alcaligenes Polysaccharides, Glycine, Polysorbate 80, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium Oleate, Tin Oxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Parfum, Linalool, Benzyl Salicylate, Citronellol, Geraniol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Limonene, Phenoxyethanol, Phenethyl Alcohol, Sodium Dehydroacetate, CI 77891, CI 77491
Triheptanoin
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer
Glycine Soja Germ Extract
Hydrogenated Polydecene
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Sorbitol
Lecithin
Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Oil
Proline
Phospholipids
Hydroxyproline
Alanine
Glutamic Acid
Decarboxy Carnosine Hcl
Arginine
Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
Caprylyl Glycol
Adenosine
Methylsilanol Hydroxyproline Aspartate
Glyceryl Caprylate
Salicylic Acid
Benzyl Alcohol
Potassium Sorbate
Acetyl Hexapeptide-20
Water, Propanediol, Glycerin, Xanthan Gum, Triheptanoin, Phenoxyethanol, Dimethicone, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Glycine Soja Germ Extract, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Glycine, Sorbitol, Lecithin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Oil, Proline, Phospholipids, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Hydroxyproline, Alanine, Glutamic Acid, Decarboxy Carnosine Hcl, Butylene Glycol, Arginine, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, Adenosine, Disodium EDTA, Methylsilanol Hydroxyproline Aspartate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Pentylene Glycol, Salicylic Acid, Benzyl Alcohol, Tocopherol, Potassium Sorbate, Acetyl Hexapeptide-20, Linalool, Limonene, Geraniol
Reviews
Be the first to review
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Geraniol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is the main component of citronellol. It is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol.
Monoterpenes are naturally found in many parts of different plants.
Geraniol can be found in many essential oils including Rose Oil and Citronella Oil. The scent of Geraniol is often described as "rose-like". Many foods also contain Geraniol for fruit flavoring.
Geraniol can irritate the skin when exposed to air. However, irritation depends on the ability of geraniol to penetrate into the skin. In general, geraniol is not able to penetrate skin easily.
Geraniol is colorless and has low water-solubility. However, it is soluble in common organic solvents.
Like citronellol, it is a natural insect repellent.
2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)-
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Glycine is the smallest amino acid and a key building block of collagen. It's part if your skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy.
A study from 2022 found that an amino acid complex featuring taurine, arginine, and glycine significantly reduced skin irritation, improved redness, and accelerated the skin repair process.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Limonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Linalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Pentylene Glycol (1,2-pentanediol) is a multitasking little diol with three main roles in a formula:
Research on alkanediols (the family pentylene glycol belongs to) show they work by disrupting microbial cell membranes. This disruption helps the primary preservative system in a product work more effectively at lower doses.
On the safety side, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has concluded this ingredient to be safe as used in current cosmetic practices + concentrations.
Typical use levels in a formula run about 1-5%.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate is a skin conditioner that is basically a fatty acid (stearic acid) hooked up to a chain of glycerin units.
It is a skin conditioning agent that helps skin feel soft, smooth, and hydrated.
Beyond that, it also helps emulsify and cleanse: it helps oil and water phases stay blended in moisturizers, serums, and cleansers.
This ingredient has been found to be safe in cosmetics at present concentrations and practices of use.
Research on Malassezia shows the yeast can metabolize stearic acid as a growth substrate; this ingredient is not fungal acne safe.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Xanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.