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Mary & May 6 Peptide Complex Serum Versus Sumanurica GHK-CU Repairing Serum

Mary & May 6 Peptide Complex Serum Versus Sumanurica GHK-CU Repairing Serum This anti-aging serum is formulated around Copper Tripeptide-1 and Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture. This anti-aging serum is formulated

Mary & May 6 Peptide Complex Serum Versus Sumanurica GHK-CU Repairing Serum

This anti-aging serum is formulated around Copper Tripeptide-1 and Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.

This anti-aging serum is formulated around Copper Gluconate and Ectoin to soften the look of wrinkles and strengthen the skin barrier.

What's inside

Key Ingredients

Benefits

Concerns

Ingredients Side-by-side

Water

Glycereth-26

1,2-Hexanediol

Butylene Glycol

Glycerin

Arginine

Carbomer

Ethylhexylglycerin

Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate

Adenosine

Caprylyl Glycol

Copper Tripeptide-1

Hexapeptide-11

Hexapeptide-9

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Tripeptide-1

Water, Glycereth-26, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Arginine, Carbomer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Adenosine, Caprylyl Glycol, Copper Tripeptide-1, Hexapeptide-11, Hexapeptide-9, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Tripeptide-1

Dipropylene Glycol

Copper Gluconate

Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate

Trehalose

Mannitol

Ectoin

Acetyl Glucosamine

Carnosine

Water, Glycerin, Glycereth-26, Dipropylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Copper Gluconate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Trehalose, Mannitol, Ectoin, Acetyl Glucosamine, Carnosine, Copper Tripeptide-1, Tripeptide-1

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Alternatives

Ingredients Explained

These ingredients are found in both products.

Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.

1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.

It is a:

Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin

Emollient, helping to soften skin

Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas

Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives

Copper Tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu) is a skin repairing ingredient known for its ability to boost collagen, improve firmness, and support skin regeneration.

It is a complex made up of a naturally occurring peptide (glycine-histidine-lysine) and copper, an essential trace element.

While studying wound healing, researchers noticed GHK-Cu stimulated hair follicle enlargement and growth by keeping hair in its active growth phase longer. This has made it a promising ingredient for hair regrowth treatments.

Some people have reported increased facial hair. While GHK-Cu can make your hair follicles bigger, it usually doesn’t turn soft, barely-visible facial hairs into thick, dark ones.

Anecdotal reports suggest that overusing copper peptides might lead to premature aging due to excess free copper or enzyme imbalances. This claim isn’t backed by large-scale studies.

Unfortunately, there are limited human studies for this ingredient. While early results are promising, many studies are either small, in-vitro, or not rigorously controlled.

For example, there is a 1998 study that explored the effects of copper tripeptide, vitamin C, tretinoin, and melatonin on skin repair and collagen synthesis.

After one month, increased procollagen production was seen in 7 out of 10 participants using copper tripeptide (more than those using vitamin C, melatonin, or tretinoin.

While the study was exploratory, it offers early evidence that copper tripeptide may support collagen production. Larger, well-designed trials are still needed to confirm its potential and understand individual responses.

Read more about other common types of peptides here:

Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:

The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.

Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.

Glycereth-26 is a synthetic ingredient and polyethylene glycol ether of Glycerin. Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin and helps keep your skin moisturized.

It is a humectant and helps add texture to products. It can make your product thicker.

As a humectant, it helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This helps your skin stay hydrated.

Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.

Topically, glycerin does several things at once:

Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.

Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.

This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.

Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.

Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.

Tripeptide-1, also known as GHK), is a small, three-amino-acid peptide made up of glycine, histidine, and lysine.

This ingredient is a signal peptide and tell your skin to start producing fresh collagen, elastin, and other key structural proteins. This helps maintain firmness and reduces the look of fine-lines/wrinkles.

GHK is also unique because is also acts as a carrier peptide. It binds to and transports copper ions (forming the complex GHK-Cu). This form has been studied for decades and is known to stimulate wound healing, boost antioxidant defenses, and promote collagen/elastin synthesis.

In-vitro studies show both GHK and GHK-CU increase fibroblast activity that enhances the production of collagen, elastin, fibronectin, and other extracellular matrix components.

Both of these compounds also help balance enzymes that control collagen breakdown.

Human studies (in-vivo) using GHK-Cu creams have reported visible improvements to skin density, elasticity, and wrinkle depth after several weeks of use.

A small clinical study also found topical collagen tripeptide improved wrinkle appearance and skin elasticity in women after four weeks.

While these results are promising, most research is based on GHK-Cu or its derivatives rather than Tripeptide-1 alone (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is a famous derivative of GHK). However, the consensus still supports GHK as a potent skin-signaling molecule that can encourage regeneration and maintain youthful looking skin.

Fun fact: GHK is a naturally occurring fragment of type 1 collagen that can be found in human plasma, saliva, and urine.

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!

Similar Comparisons

The reference edit

Ingredients, questions
& further reading.

Connected source records selected through this article’s public topic index.

01

Formula cabinet

Ingredients & structured notes

Ingredient index

Ingredients Explained

  1. 01These ingredients are found in both products.
  2. 02Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
  3. 03Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
  4. 04Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
  5. 05Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
  6. 06Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
  7. 07The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure …
  8. 08Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
  9. 09Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
  10. 10Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
  11. 11Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
  12. 12Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
  13. 13This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
  14. 14Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
  15. 15Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
  16. 16Tripeptide-1, also known as GHK), is a small, three-amino-acid peptide made up of glycine, histidine, and lysine.
  17. 17This ingredient is a signal peptide and tell your skin to start producing fresh collagen, elastin, and other key structural proteins. This helps maintain firmness and reduces the look of fine-lines/wrinkles.
  18. 18GHK is also unique because is also acts as a carrier peptide. It binds to and transports copper ions (forming the complex GHK-Cu). This form has been studied for decades and is known to stimulate wound healing, boost antioxidant defenses, and promot…
  19. 19In-vitro studies show both GHK and GHK-CU increase fibroblast activity that enhances the production of collagen, elastin, fibronectin, and other extracellular matrix components.
  20. 20Both of these compounds also help balance enzymes that control collagen breakdown.
Source · skinsort.com
02

Product index

Related product references

Product

MARY & MAY 6 Peptide Complex Serum

MARY & MAY 6 Peptide Complex Serum MARY & MAY 6 Peptide Complex Serum ingredients explained: Purified Water, Glycereth-26, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Arginine, Carbomer, Eth…

Source: incidecoder.comView reference →

Product

Mary & May 6 Peptide Complex Serum

Mary & May 6 Peptide Complex Serum Ingredients in Mary & May 6 Peptide Complex Serum explained: benefits, concerns, and detailed analysis of 17 ingredients including Water, Glycereth-26, an…

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Lovely Southern GHK-Cu Repair Serum

Lovely Southern GHK-Cu Repair Serum Ingredients in Lovely Southern GHK-Cu Repair Serum explained: benefits, concerns, and detailed analysis of 9 ingredients including Water, Sodium Hyaluron…

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03

Comparison edit

Read side by side

04

Ask the journal

Related questions

01What If I Accidentally Inject Too Much Air into the Vial?

Do not attempt to withdraw the excess air while the needle is inserted. This creates turbulence and pulls particulates into the solution. Instead, withdraw your dose as planned, remove the needle, and allow the vial to sit upright for 2–3 minutes so the excess pressure equalises naturally through micro-leakage at the stopper puncture site.

Source · realpeptides.co
02What If I Use GHK-Cu Alongside Minoxidil or Finasteride?

Combine them. The mechanisms don't overlap. Minoxidil forces potassium channel opening and vasodilation; finasteride blocks 5-alpha reductase systemically; GHK-Cu modulates dermal papilla signaling locally. A 2019 case series reported that patients using 0.5% GHK-Cu topically twice daily alongside finasteride 1mg oral showed greater hair density improvements at 6 months than finasteride monotherapy, though the study wasn't placebo-controlled. Apply GHK-Cu in the morning and minoxidil in the evening to avoid formulation interference. Both are absorbed within 2–4 hours.

Source · realpeptides.co
03What If I Start GHK-Cu at 30 vs Waiting Until 40?

Start at 30 if your goal is prevention. Delay the onset of visible collagen loss by maintaining synthesis rates before degradation accelerates. Collagen Type I declines at 1% annually from age 30, but MMP-1 upregulation doesn't begin until the mid-40s. A GHK-Cu protocol initiated at 30 keeps fibroblast signaling active during the window where you're losing synthesis capacity but not yet experiencing breakdown. By 40, you're addressing both declining synthesis and accelerating degradation. The intervention is corrective rather than preventive, which requires higher doses and longer protocols.

Source · realpeptides.co
04What If I Accidentally Inject Air Into a Vein?

Subcutaneous injection technique with 27–30 gauge needles inserted at 45–90 degree angles into pinched skin makes venous puncture anatomically unlikely. Veins at the subcutaneous layer are small-bore and collapse under the mechanical pressure of pinching. Even if a needle tip enters a superficial vein, volumes below 3mL delivered slowly don't produce symptoms. The air dissolves into venous blood or is filtered by pulmonary capillaries without forming occlusive bubbles. Clinical case reports of air embolism from subcutaneous injection don't exist in peer-reviewed literature because the mechanism doesn't occur at these volumes and injection sites.

Source · realpeptides.co
05What If My Research Protocol Requires Testing GHK-Cu Alongside Alcohol Exposure?

Administer them separately. If studying concurrent systemic effects (e.g., wound healing in alcohol-exposed models), inject GHK-Cu subcutaneously as usual and deliver alcohol through the appropriate route for your model (oral gavage, IP injection). Do not mix them in the same syringe or pre-dilute GHK-Cu in ethanol-containing carriers. The peptide should enter circulation or tissue in aqueous solution only. If measuring tissue levels post-administration, collect samples at least 2–4 hours after alcohol exposure to allow peak blood alcohol levels to decline. Otherwise, you're measuring both substances at atypical concentrations.

Source · realpeptides.co
05

Source shelf

Research & excerpts

Research note

GHK-Cu and Wound Healing Research: Skin Regeneration, Collagen Remodelling and Dermal Biology (UK 2026)

GHK-Cu (Glycine-Histidine-Lysine copper complex) is a naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide present in human plasma, saliva, and urine — with the highest concentrations found in skin wound fluid during the acute repair phase. Its biology in wound healing is uniquely well-characterised: GHK-Cu concentrations rise dramatically at wound sites, and the peptide has been shown to orchestrate multiple phases of the repair process from initial tissue cleanup through collagen remodelling. This guide examines the wound healing and dermal biology research that makes GHK-Cu one of the most extensively studied peptides in skin science. 🔗 Related Reading: For a comprehensive overview of GHK-Cu research, mechanisms, UK sourcing, and safety data, see our GHK-Cu UK Complete Research Guide.

Source · peptideslabuk.com

Research note

Related Research

Glow Stack Research Guide GHK-Cu Mechanism of Action GHK-Cu Antioxidant Research GHK-Cu Wound Healing Research GHK-Cu Long-Term Tissue Research Glow Stack Synergistic Effects

Source · palmettopeptides.com