Skin science article
Neogen Real Vita C Serum & Kakadu C-plex Versus Mary & May 6 Peptide Complex Serum
Neogen Real Vita C Serum & Kakadu C-plex Versus Mary & May 6 Peptide Complex Serum This brightening serum is formulated around Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate and Niacinamide to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots. This anti-aging serum is for
Neogen Real Vita C Serum & Kakadu C-plex Versus Mary & May 6 Peptide Complex Serum
This brightening serum is formulated around Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate and Niacinamide to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.
This anti-aging serum is formulated around Copper Tripeptide-1 and Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Glycerin
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate 10%
Isopentyldiol
Butylene Glycol
1,2-Hexanediol
Niacinamide 2%
Dipropylene Glycol
Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
Morinda Citrifolia Extract
Apium Graveolens Stem Extract
Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract
Cichorium Intybus Leaf Extract
Citric Acid
Octyldodeceth-16
Xanthan Gum
Panthenol
Sodium Metabisulfite
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ascorbic Acid 0.01%
Ferulic Acid 0.01%
Caprylyl Glycol
Dextrin
Tocopheryl Acetate
Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate
Theobroma Cacao Extract
Coptis Japonica Root Extract
Persea Gratissima Oil
Pistacia Vera Seed Oil
Hyaluronic Acid
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Sodium Hyaluronate
Water, Glycerin, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate 10%, Isopentyldiol, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide 2%, Dipropylene Glycol, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Morinda Citrifolia Extract, Apium Graveolens Stem Extract, Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract, Cichorium Intybus Leaf Extract, Citric Acid, Octyldodeceth-16, Xanthan Gum, Panthenol, Sodium Metabisulfite, Ethylhexylglycerin, Ascorbic Acid 0.01%, Ferulic Acid 0.01%, Caprylyl Glycol, Dextrin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Theobroma Cacao Extract, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Persea Gratissima Oil, Pistacia Vera Seed Oil, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate
Glycereth-26
Arginine
Carbomer
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Adenosine
Copper Tripeptide-1
Hexapeptide-11
Hexapeptide-9
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Tripeptide-1
Water, Glycereth-26, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Arginine, Carbomer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Adenosine, Caprylyl Glycol, Copper Tripeptide-1, Hexapeptide-11, Hexapeptide-9, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Tripeptide-1
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
Emollient, helping to soften skin
Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!