Skin science article
Numbuzin No.3 Super Glowing Essence Toner Versus Beauty of Joseon Green Plum Refreshing Toner : AHA + BHA
Numbuzin No.3 Super Glowing Essence Toner Versus Beauty of Joseon Green Plum Refreshing Toner : AHA + BHA This brightening toner is formulated around Niacinamide and Lactobacillus Ferment to brighten dull-looking skin and strengthen the skin barrier. This smoo
Numbuzin No.3 Super Glowing Essence Toner Versus Beauty of Joseon Green Plum Refreshing Toner : AHA + BHA
This brightening toner is formulated around Niacinamide and Lactobacillus Ferment to brighten dull-looking skin and strengthen the skin barrier.
This smoothing toner is formulated around Glycolic Acid and Salicylic Acid to refine skin texture and clear breakouts.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Dipropylene Glycol
Glycereth-26
1,2-Hexanediol
Niacinamide
Butylene Glycol
Glycerin
Methyl Gluceth-20
Spiraea Ulmaria Extract
Lactococcus/Bean Seed Extract Ferment Filtrate
Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment
Chlorella Ferment
Lactobacillus/Algae Extract Ferment
Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract
Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Ferment Extract
Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract
Lactobacillus/Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate
Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate
Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate
Saccharomyces/Calcium Ferment
Saccharomyces/Laminaria Saccharina Ferment
Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate
Lactobacillus/Eriodictyon Californicum Ferment Extract
Lactobacillus/Water Hyacinth Ferment
Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment
Lactobacillus/Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Ferment Filtrate
Lactobacillus/Milk Ferment Filtrate
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus/Acerola Cherry Ferment
Lactobacillus Ferment
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Filtrate
Lactococcus/Milk Ferment Lysate
Lactococcus Ferment
Lactococcus Ferment Extract
Lactococcus Ferment Lysate
Streptococcus Thermophilus Ferment
Aureobasidium Pullulans Ferment Filtrate
Bifida Ferment Filtrate
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract
Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract
Bacillus/Glutamic Acid Ferment Filtrate
Bacillus/Rice Bran Extract/Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate
Monascus/Rice Ferment
Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment Filtrate Extract
Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment
Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate
Pichia Ferment Lysate Filtrate
Alteromonas Ferment Extract
Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate
Saccharomyces/Soy Protein Ferment
Sphingomonas Ferment Extract
Saccharomyces/Malachite Ferment
Saccharomyces Ferment
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
Aspergillus Ferment
Aspergillus/Glucose/Soybean/Starch Ferment Filtrate
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
Sodium Hyaluronate
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Cetearyl Alcohol
Betaine
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Tromethamine
Polyquaternium-51
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Adenosine
Geraniol
Citronellol
Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycereth-26, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Methyl Gluceth-20, Spiraea Ulmaria Extract, Lactococcus/Bean Seed Extract Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment, Chlorella Ferment, Lactobacillus/Algae Extract Ferment, Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate, Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate, Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate, Saccharomyces/Calcium Ferment, Saccharomyces/Laminaria Saccharina Ferment, Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Eriodictyon Californicum Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Water Hyacinth Ferment, Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment, Lactobacillus/Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Milk Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus/Acerola Cherry Ferment, Lactobacillus Ferment, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Filtrate, Lactococcus/Milk Ferment Lysate, Lactococcus Ferment, Lactococcus Ferment Extract, Lactococcus Ferment Lysate, Streptococcus Thermophilus Ferment, Aureobasidium Pullulans Ferment Filtrate, Bifida Ferment Filtrate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract, Bacillus/Glutamic Acid Ferment Filtrate, Bacillus/Rice Bran Extract/Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate, Monascus/Rice Ferment, Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment Filtrate Extract, Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment, Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate, Pichia Ferment Lysate Filtrate, Alteromonas Ferment Extract, Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate, Saccharomyces/Soy Protein Ferment, Sphingomonas Ferment Extract, Saccharomyces/Malachite Ferment, Saccharomyces Ferment, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Aspergillus Ferment, Aspergillus/Glucose/Soybean/Starch Ferment Filtrate, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Betaine, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tromethamine, Polyquaternium-51, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Adenosine, Geraniol, Citronellol
Prunus Mume Fruit Water
Glycolic Acid
Hydroxyacetophenone
Salicylic Acid
Ethylhexylglycerin
Vigna Radiata Seed Extract
Disodium EDTA
Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract
Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Curcuma Longa Root Extract
Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract
Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract
Corallina Officinalis Extract
C12-14 Pareth-12
Xanthan Gum
Octyldodeceth-16
Water, Prunus Mume Fruit Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Glycolic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Tromethamine, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Salicylic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Vigna Radiata Seed Extract, Disodium EDTA, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract, Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract, Corallina Officinalis Extract, C12-14 Pareth-12, Xanthan Gum, Octyldodeceth-16
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
Emollient, helping to soften skin
Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Dipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Tromethamine (aka THAM) is a synthetic amino acid that shows up in skincare as a helper ingredient.
It functions as a pH adjuster to help neutralize acidic ingredients and set a formula's pH to the right spot.
This matters a lot because a lot of actives (like vitamin C) needs a specific pH to work well and feel comfortable on skin.
Concentration use ranges from 0.1-1.0% depending on the formula.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!