Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Skin science article

Obagi Blue Brilliance Triple Acid Peel Versus Paula's Choice BHA 9 Treatment

Obagi Blue Brilliance Triple Acid Peel Versus Paula's Choice BHA 9 Treatment This smoothing treatment is formulated around Salicylic Acid and Lactic Acid to refine skin texture and brighten dull-looking skin. This acne treatment is formulated around Salicylic

Obagi Blue Brilliance Triple Acid Peel Versus Paula's Choice BHA 9 Treatment

This smoothing treatment is formulated around Salicylic Acid and Lactic Acid to refine skin texture and brighten dull-looking skin.

This acne treatment is formulated around Salicylic Acid to clear breakouts and refine the look of pores.

What's inside

Key Ingredients

Benefits

Concerns

Ingredients Side-by-side

Sd Alcohol 40-B

Water

Salicylic Acid

Ethoxydiglycol

Lactic Acid

Glycolic Acid

Propylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Glycerin

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

Phenoxyethanol

Salix Alba Bark Extract

Hamamelis Virginiana Extract

CI 17200

CI 42090

Sd Alcohol 40-B, Water, Salicylic Acid, Ethoxydiglycol, Lactic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Propylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, CI 17200, CI 42090

PEG-75 Stearate

PEG-8

Avena Sativa Kernel Extract

Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract

Sea Whip Extract

Arginine

Polysorbate 20

Disodium EDTA

Propylene Glycol, PEG-75 Stearate, PEG-8, Water, Salicylic Acid, Glycerin, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Butylene Glycol, Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract, Sea Whip Extract, Arginine, Polysorbate 20, Disodium EDTA

Reviews

Be the first to review

Alternatives

Ingredients Explained

These ingredients are found in both products.

Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.

Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:

Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.

Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.

Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.

Topically, glycerin does several things at once:

Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.

Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.

This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.

Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.

Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.

Propylene Glycol is a synthetic, colorless, odorless liquid that has been a staple in cosmetics for decades. It is a skin conditioning agent, humectant, and solvent.

As a humectant, it draw water to the skin to reduce flaking and restore suppleness. It's also a solvent that helps dissolve other actives and keeps formulas stable across temperature changes.

The CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be nontoxic and clinical studies show no sensitization at cosmetic use concentrations.

True allergic reactions are quite rare: a 15-year retrospective study of 6,751 patients found only 0.31% had a positive reaction (and less than half were considered clinically relevant).

It seemed that when sensitization does occur, it's most commonly linked to topical medication (like corticosteroids) and not cosmetics. Allergic contact dermatitis also appears largely limited to individuals with underlying skin conditions.

Overall, propylene glycol is a well-studied ingredient that most people can tolerate without issue.

Salicylic Acid (also known as beta hydroxy acid or BHA) is a well-known ingredient for treating skin that struggles with acne and clogged pores. It exfoliates both the skin's surface and deep within the pores to help clear out buildup, control oil, and reduce inflammation.

Unlike AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids), salicylic acid is oil-soluble. This allows it to penetrate into pores which makes it especially effective for treating blackheads and preventing future breakouts.

Salicylic acid is also known for its soothing properties. It has a similar structure to aspirin and can calm inflamed or irritated skin, making it a good option for acne-prone skin that is also sensitive.

Concentrations of 0.5-2% are recognized by the U.S. FDA as an over-the-counter topical acne product.

It can cause irritation and/or dryness if one's skin already has a compromised moisture barrier, so it's best to focus on repairing that before introducing this ingredient into your routine.

While salicylic acid does not increase sun sensitivity, it’s still important to wear sunscreen daily to protect your skin.

If you are looking for the ingredient called BHA or Butylated Hydroxyanisole, click here.

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!

Similar Comparisons

The reference edit

Ingredients, questions
& further reading.

Connected source records selected through this article’s public topic index.

01

Formula cabinet

Ingredients & structured notes

Ingredient index

Ingredients Side-by-side

  1. 01Water
  2. 02Ethylhexyl Stearate
  3. 03Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
  4. 04Butylene Glycol
  5. 05Glycerin
  6. 06Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
  7. 07Petrolatum
  8. 08Cetearyl Alcohol
  9. 09Dimethicone
  10. 10Dipentaerythrityl Hexacaprylate/Hexacaprate
  11. 11Glyceryl Stearate
  12. 12Tridecyl Trimellitate
  13. 13PEG-100 Stearate
  14. 14Phenyl Trimethicone
  15. 15Retinol
  16. 16Adenosine
  17. 17Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
  18. 18Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
  19. 19Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
  20. 20Ceramide Ng
Source · skinsort.com
02

Product index

Related product references

03

Comparison edit

Read side by side