Skin science article
Paula's Choice Pro Retinaldehyde Dual-Retinoid Treatment Versus Paula's Choice 1% Retinol Booster
Paula's Choice Pro Retinaldehyde Dual-Retinoid Treatment Versus Paula's Choice 1% Retinol Booster This anti-aging treatment is formulated around Retinal and Oleyl Adapalenate to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture. This anti-aging treatment is
Paula's Choice Pro Retinaldehyde Dual-Retinoid Treatment Versus Paula's Choice 1% Retinol Booster
This anti-aging treatment is formulated around Retinal and Oleyl Adapalenate to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.
This anti-aging treatment is formulated around Retinol and Ceramide NP to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
Dimethicone
Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate
Propanediol
Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Retinal
Oleyl Adapalenate
Tocopherol
Tocopheryl Acetate
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
Albatrellus Confluens Extract
Punica Granatum Pericarp Extract
Glyceryl Stearate
Stearyl Alcohol
Hydroxyapatite
Butylene Glycol
Cetyl Glyceryl Ether
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil
Sodium Polyacrylate
Isopropyl Myristate
Hydroxyacetophenone
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
Sodium Phytate
Xanthan Gum
Glycerin
Hydroxystearic Acid
Ceramide AP
1,2-Hexanediol
Sorbitan Oleate
Naringin
Citric Acid
Titanium Dioxide
Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Dimethicone, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Propanediol, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Retinal, Oleyl Adapalenate, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Albatrellus Confluens Extract, Punica Granatum Pericarp Extract, Glyceryl Stearate, Stearyl Alcohol, Hydroxyapatite, Butylene Glycol, Cetyl Glyceryl Ether, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Sodium Polyacrylate, Isopropyl Myristate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Sodium Phytate, Xanthan Gum, Glycerin, Hydroxystearic Acid, Ceramide AP, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sorbitan Oleate, Naringin, Citric Acid, Titanium Dioxide
Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
Polyglyceryl-10 Caprylate/Caprate
Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Polysorbate 20
Retinol
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root
Ceramide NP
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
Epilobium Angustifolium Extract
Arctium Lappa Seed Oil
Salix Alba Extract
Allantoin
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Caprylyl Glycol
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Dipentaerythrityl Hexacaprylate/Hexacaprate
Ethylhexyl Olivate
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Glyceryl Ascorbate
Disodium EDTA
Sorbic Acid
Phenoxyethanol
Water, Glycerin, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Polyglyceryl-10 Caprylate/Caprate, Butylene Glycol, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Polysorbate 20, Retinol, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root, Ceramide NP, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Epilobium Angustifolium Extract, Arctium Lappa Seed Oil, Salix Alba Extract, Allantoin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Caprylyl Glycol, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Dipentaerythrityl Hexacaprylate/Hexacaprate, Ethylhexyl Olivate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glyceryl Ascorbate, Disodium EDTA, Sorbic Acid, Xanthan Gum, Phenoxyethanol
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Xanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.