Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Skin science article

Pur Cosmetics Tone Up Niacinamide Firming Eye Serum Versus Pur Cosmetics Rescue C Brightening Vitamin C & Peptide Eye Cream

Pur Cosmetics Tone Up Niacinamide Firming Eye Serum Versus Pur Cosmetics Rescue C Brightening Vitamin C & Peptide Eye Cream This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Kaolin and Squalane to soften the look of wrinkles and brighten dull-looking skin.

Pur Cosmetics Tone Up Niacinamide Firming Eye Serum Versus Pur Cosmetics Rescue C Brightening Vitamin C & Peptide Eye Cream

This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Kaolin and Squalane to soften the look of wrinkles and brighten dull-looking skin.

This brightening eye moisturizer is formulated around Caffeine and Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 to brighten dull-looking skin and soften the look of wrinkles.

What's inside

Key Ingredients

Benefits

Concerns

Ingredients Side-by-side

Water

Glycerin

Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside

Montmorillonite

Kaolin

Illite

Squalane

Pfaffia Paniculata Root Extract

Ptychopetalum Olacoides Bark/Stem Extract

Lilium Candidum Flower Extract

Sodium Hyaluronate

Allantoin

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder

Niacinamide

Hydrolyzed Oat Protein

Adenosine Triphosphate

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer

Xanthan Gum

Canadian Colloidal Clay

Hydrolyzed Algin

Chlorella Vulgaris Extract

Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract

Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract

Amino Esters-1

Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract

Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract

Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract

Lawsonia Inermis Leaf Extract

Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract

Ocimum Basilicum Leaf Extract

Curcuma Longa Root Extract

Pearl Powder

Gluconolactone

Butylene Glycol

Potassium Sorbate

Sodium Benzoate

Benzyl Alcohol

Sodium Metabisulfite

Sodium Hydroxide

Caprylyl Glycol

Phenethyl Alcohol

T-Butyl Alcohol

Disodium EDTA

Calcium Gluconate

Sodium Chloride

Phenoxyethanol

Water, Glycerin, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Montmorillonite, Kaolin, Illite, Squalane, Pfaffia Paniculata Root Extract, Ptychopetalum Olacoides Bark/Stem Extract, Lilium Candidum Flower Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Niacinamide, Hydrolyzed Oat Protein, Adenosine Triphosphate, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Xanthan Gum, Canadian Colloidal Clay, Hydrolyzed Algin, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Amino Esters-1, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract, Lawsonia Inermis Leaf Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Ocimum Basilicum Leaf Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Pearl Powder, Gluconolactone, Butylene Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Benzyl Alcohol, Sodium Metabisulfite, Sodium Hydroxide, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenethyl Alcohol, T-Butyl Alcohol, Disodium EDTA, Calcium Gluconate, Sodium Chloride, Phenoxyethanol

Propanediol

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate

Trioctyldodecyl Citrate

Stearic Acid

Coconut Alkanes

Arachidyl Alcohol

Caprylyl Methicone

Dimethicone

Caffeine

Panax Ginseng Root Extract

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

Tocopherol

Behenyl Alcohol

Arachidyl Glucoside

Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate

PEG-12 Dimethicone/PPG-20 Crosspolymer

Ethylhexylglycerin

Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate

Glucose

Mica

CI 77891

CI 77491

Water, Glycerin, Propanediol, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Trioctyldodecyl Citrate, Stearic Acid, Coconut Alkanes, Arachidyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Methicone, Dimethicone, Caffeine, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Squalane, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Tocopherol, Behenyl Alcohol, Arachidyl Glucoside, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, PEG-12 Dimethicone/PPG-20 Crosspolymer, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Glucose, Caprylyl Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Mica, CI 77891, CI 77491

Alternatives

Ingredients Explained

These ingredients are found in both products.

Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.

Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.

Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.

Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).

Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.

Topically, glycerin does several things at once:

Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.

Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.

This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.

Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.

Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.

Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.

This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.

Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.

You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.

Squalane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).

It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.

This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.

Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.

Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.

No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).

Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.

This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.

Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.

Read more about squalene with an "e".

Though squalane is often called an oil, it’s technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.

The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.

Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.

A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.

The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!

Xanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.

On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.

Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.

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