Skin science article
The INKEY List Alpha Arbutin Serum Versus Garnier Vitamin C Glow Booster Night Serum
The INKEY List Alpha Arbutin Serum Versus Garnier Vitamin C Glow Booster Night Serum This brightening serum is formulated around Alpha-Arbutin to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin. This brightening serum is formulated around Ascorbic A
The INKEY List Alpha Arbutin Serum Versus Garnier Vitamin C Glow Booster Night Serum
This brightening serum is formulated around Alpha-Arbutin to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin.
This brightening serum is formulated around Ascorbic Acid and Salicylic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Butylene Glycol
Propanediol
Glycerin
Alpha-Arbutin
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Phenoxyethanol
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Caprylyl Glycol
Squalane
Phospholipids
Glycine Soja Oil
Carbomer
Polysorbate 60
Sodium Phytate
Glycolipids
Sorbitan Isostearate
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Sodium Hydroxide
Glycine Soja Sterols
Hyaluronic Acid
Tocopherol
Water, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Glycerin, Alpha-Arbutin, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Phenoxyethanol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, Squalane, Phospholipids, Glycine Soja Oil, Carbomer, Polysorbate 60, Sodium Phytate, Glycolipids, Sorbitan Isostearate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Sodium Hydroxide, Glycine Soja Sterols, Hyaluronic Acid, Tocopherol
Ascorbic Acid
Pentylene Glycol
Hydroxyacetophenone
Salicylic Acid
Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
Polyquaternium-67
Adenosine
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Sodium Hyaluronate
Linalool
Limonene
Geraniol
Parfum
Water, Ascorbic Acid, Pentylene Glycol, Glycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydroxyacetophenone, Salicylic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Polyquaternium-67, Adenosine, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Linalool, Limonene, Geraniol, Parfum
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!