Skin science article
The INKEY List Polyglutamic Acid Hydrating Serum Versus Eucerin Urea Repair Face Cream
The INKEY List Polyglutamic Acid Hydrating Serum Versus Eucerin Urea Repair Face Cream This hydrating serum is formulated around Polyglutamic Acid to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier. This barrier-repair day moisturizer is formulated around Urea to
The INKEY List Polyglutamic Acid Hydrating Serum Versus Eucerin Urea Repair Face Cream
This hydrating serum is formulated around Polyglutamic Acid to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier.
This barrier-repair day moisturizer is formulated around Urea to strengthen the skin barrier and hydrate skin.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Dimethicone
Butylene Glycol
Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone
Glycerin
Polymethylsilsesquioxane
Polysilicone-11
Phenoxyethanol
Polyglutamic Acid
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Isohexadecane
Propanediol
Coco-Glucoside
Sodium Benzoate
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Polysorbate 80
Ethylhexylglycerin
Potassium Sorbate
Decyl Glucoside
Dimethylacrylamide/Acrylic Acid/Polystyrene Ethyl Methacrylate Copolymer
Sorbitan Oleate
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Caprylyl Glycol
Hexylene Glycol
Oryza Sativa Bran Extract
Water, Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone, Glycerin, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Polysilicone-11, Phenoxyethanol, Polyglutamic Acid, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Isohexadecane, Propanediol, Coco-Glucoside, Sodium Benzoate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Polysorbate 80, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate, Decyl Glucoside, Dimethylacrylamide/Acrylic Acid/Polystyrene Ethyl Methacrylate Copolymer, Sorbitan Oleate, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract
Urea
Cetyl Alcohol
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
Triisostearin
Sodium Lactate
Glyceryl Stearate
Arginine Hcl
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
Xanthan Gum
Biosaccharide Gum-1
Lactic Acid
1,2-Hexanediol
Water, Glycerin, Urea, Cetyl Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Triisostearin, Sodium Lactate, Glyceryl Stearate, Arginine Hcl, Dimethicone, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Xanthan Gum, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Lactic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Phenoxyethanol
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!