Anai Rui Vitamin C + Glutathione Serum Versus Anai Rui 5% Tranexamic Acid Serum

Anai Rui Vitamin C + Glutathione Serum Versus Anai Rui 5% Tranexamic Acid Serum Detailed comparison of Anai Rui Vitamin C + Glutathione Serum versus Anai Rui 5% Tranexamic Acid Serum. This brightening serum is formulated around Glutathione and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots. This brightening serum is formulated around Tranexamic Acid and Niacinamide to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin. No concerns Water Glutathione 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid Niacinamide Glycerin Sodium Polyglutamate Sodium Hyaluronate Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Carbomer Butylene Glycol Betaine Panthenol Arginine Beta-Glucan Portulaca Oleracea Extract Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Polyglycerin-10 Rosa Hybrid Flower Extract Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract 1,2-Hexanediol Pentylene Glycol Water, Glutathione, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Sodium Polyglutamate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Carbomer, Butylene Glycol, Betaine, Panthenol, Arginine, Beta-Glucan, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Polyglycerin-10, Rosa Hybrid Flower Extract, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Pentylene Glycol Tranexamic Acid Kojic Acid Alpha-Arbutin Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract Water, Tranexamic Acid, Niacinamide, Kojic Acid, Alpha-Arbutin, Arginine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Carbomer, Butylene Glycol, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Pentylene Glycol Be the first to review These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse. It is a: Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin Emollient, helping to soften skin Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. This just means our bodies can product a bit on its own, but sometimes needs a little boost from food sources. It is a part of your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy. Here's an interesting thing about Arginine: your skin converts it into urea through the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. Urea is one of the most effective humectants your skin naturally produces. A clinical study showed applying 2.5% arginine hydrochloride to atopic dermatitis skin showed significant urea levels in the stratum corneum and improved moisture in just four weeks. Arginine is also a precursor to nitric oxide; nitric oxide improves microcirculation and supports wound healing and collagen synthesis. One study found that an amino acid complex containing Arginine reduced skin irritation, improved hydration, and accelerated skin repair in clinical / in-vivo studies. Arginine itself is an amino acid and not a fatty acid, oil, or ester. On its own, it's not a direct food source for Malassezia, or the yeast that causes fungal acne. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Carbomer is a synthetic thickening and gelling agent. It's basically the ingredient that gives a lot of serums, gels, creams, and sunscreens their smooth, non-sticky texture. Although legally permitted at very high levels, carbomers are normally used at concentrations below 1%. It also needs to be neutralized to actually thicken, and because it is a large molecule, it doesn't really penetrate the skin barrier. Allergy-wise, the risk is very low. Clinical studies show carbomers have low potential for skin irritation/sensitization even at concentrations up to 100%. A 2024 UK study patch-tested 1,302 patients and found true allergy to the parent group of carbomer to be rare with no confirmed relevant reactions. This ingredient comes from the evergreen flowering plant, gardenia. It has skin conditioning properties. This ingredient is created by putting sodium hyaluronate through hydrolysis. You might know this as 'mini' or 'ultra low-molecular weight' hyaluronic acid. The small molecule size means it is able to travel deeper i