Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Ingredient or product comparison

Best Research Peptides for Hair Loss: Evidence Comparison

GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide) Lysyl oxidase activation, collagen synthesis, copper chelation 340 Da Topical with penetration enhancers OR subcutaneous Level 2 (controlled human trials) 1–10 µM twice daily topical OR 2 mg subQ 2×/week 230% increase in dermal papilla

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  • GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide)
  • Lysyl oxidase activation, collagen synthesis, copper chelation
  • 340 Da
  • Topical with penetration enhancers OR subcutaneous
  • Level 2 (controlled human trials)
  • 1–10 µM twice daily topical OR 2 mg subQ 2×/week
  • 230% increase in dermal papilla cell proliferation; 12.3% increase in anagen follicles (meta-analysis)
  • TB500 (Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment)
  • VEGF upregulation, angiogenesis, actin polymerization
  • 4963 Da
  • Subcutaneous injection only
  • Level 3 (preclinical + open-label human)
  • 2 mg subQ 2×/week for 12 weeks
  • 70% increase in perifollicular vessel density (mouse model); extended anagen phase duration
  • PTD-DBM
  • Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation, stem cell signaling
  • ~5000 Da
  • Intradermal injection
  • Level 3 (Phase 2 trial, limited replication)
  • 100 µg intradermal every 2 weeks for 16 weeks
  • Anagen follicle percentage increased from 42% to 68% over 16 weeks (Seoul National University trial)