Biologique Recherche Lotion P50 PIGM 400 Versus Allies of Skin Azelaic & Kojic Advanced Clarifying Serum

Biologique Recherche Lotion P50 PIGM 400 Versus Allies of Skin Azelaic & Kojic Advanced Clarifying Serum Detailed comparison of Biologique Recherche Lotion P50 PIGM 400 versus Allies of Skin Azelaic & Kojic Advanced Clarifying Serum. This brightening toner is formulated around Niacinamide and Lactic Acid to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin. This brightening serum is formulated around Azelaic Acid and Kojic Acid to fade the look of dark spots and clear breakouts. Water Glycerin Niacinamide Sodium Gluconate Triethanolamine Lactic Acid Sodium Lactate Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract Magnesium Chloride Mandelic Acid Palmaria Palmata Extract Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract Prunus Persica Leaf Extract Spiraea Ulmaria Extract Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract Phytic Acid Citric Acid Gluconolactone Salicylic Acid Ascorbic Acid Maltodextrin Sodium Salicylate Vinegar Propylene Glycol Magnesium Sulfate Alcohol Denat. Sodium Benzoate Potassium Sorbate Sodium Bisulfite Water, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Sodium Gluconate, Triethanolamine, Lactic Acid, Sodium Lactate, Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract, Magnesium Chloride, Mandelic Acid, Palmaria Palmata Extract, Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract, Prunus Persica Leaf Extract, Spiraea Ulmaria Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract, Phytic Acid, Citric Acid, Gluconolactone, Salicylic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Maltodextrin, Sodium Salicylate, Vinegar, Propylene Glycol, Magnesium Sulfate, Alcohol Denat., Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Bisulfite Azelaic Acid Butylene Glycol Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Propanediol Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Kojic Acid Polysorbate 20 Caprylyl Glycol Hexylresorcinol Ethyl Linoleate Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Dodecane Hydroxyethylcellulose Xanthan Gum Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Squalane Bisabolol Glyceryl Laurate Glyceryl Undecylenate Allantoin Ribose Sodium Acetate Bakuchiol Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Cellulose Phenoxyethanol Water, Azelaic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Propanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Kojic Acid, Polysorbate 20, Glycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylresorcinol, Ethyl Linoleate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Dodecane, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Xanthan Gum, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Squalane, Bisabolol, Glyceryl Laurate, Glyceryl Undecylenate, Allantoin, Ribose, Sodium Acetate, Bakuchiol, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Cellulose, Phenoxyethanol These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product. So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation. You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!