First Aid Beauty Skin Lab Retinol Serum .25% Pure Concentrate Versus Skin&Lab Porebarrier Clear Pad

First Aid Beauty Skin Lab Retinol Serum .25% Pure Concentrate Versus Skin&Lab Porebarrier Clear Pad Detailed comparison of First Aid Beauty Skin Lab Retinol Serum .25% Pure Concentrate versus Skin&Lab Porebarrier Clear Pad. This anti-aging treatment is formulated around Retinol and Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture. This barrier-repair exfoliating pad uses a pre-saturated pad with Sodium Lactate and Panthenol to strengthen the skin barrier. Water Polysorbate 80 Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Polysorbate 20 Butylene Glycol Persea Gratissima Oil Glycerin Dimethicone Retinol Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate Colloidal Oatmeal Tocopherol Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Ceramide NP Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Linoleic Acid Allantoin Phytosteryl Canola Glycerides Palmitic Acid Oleic Acid Glycine Soja Oil Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Triolein Caprylyl Glycol Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Xanthan Gum Lecithin Stearic Acid Maltodextrin BHT BHA Phenoxyethanol Sodium Hydroxide Potassium Sorbate Water, Polysorbate 80, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polysorbate 20, Butylene Glycol, Persea Gratissima Oil, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Retinol, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Colloidal Oatmeal, Tocopherol, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Ceramide NP, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Linoleic Acid, Allantoin, Phytosteryl Canola Glycerides, Palmitic Acid, Oleic Acid, Glycine Soja Oil, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Triolein, Caprylyl Glycol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin, Stearic Acid, Maltodextrin, BHT, BHA, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Sorbate Sodium Lactate Succinic Acid 1,2-Hexanediol Propanediol Panthenol Caffeine Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Ethylhexylglycerin Pentylene Glycol Disodium EDTA Acetyl Glucosamine Cynanchum Atratum Extract Sodium Hyaluronate Hydroxyacetophenone Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil Althaea Rosea Flower Extract Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Dipropylene Glycol Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside Cholesterol Hydrogenated Lecithin Linolenic Acid Water, Sodium Lactate, Succinic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glycerin, Propanediol, Panthenol, Allantoin, Caffeine, Caprylyl Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Xanthan Gum, Pentylene Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Acetyl Glucosamine, Cynanchum Atratum Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Althaea Rosea Flower Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Dipropylene Glycol, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Ceramide NP, Cholesterol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Linolenic Acid These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Allantoin is a soothing ingredient known for its protective and moisturizing properties; it's basically a quiet workhorse ingredient you can find in a huge range of cosmetics. Though it can be derived from the comfrey plant, allantoin is produced synthetically for cosmetic products to ensure purity. Research shows it can encourage your skin cells to turn over and renew by stimulating keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation. It also has mild keratolytic properties to help loosen and shed dead skin cells without being harsh. Studies also suggest allantoin can help calm inflammation by dialing down some of the chemical signals your skin sends out when it is irritated. This ingredient is typically used in the 0.1-0.5% range, and the FDA recognizes it as a skin protectant in OTC products up to 2%. Overall, allantoin is a wonderful addition to most routines; it is stable across a wide pH range (~4-8), works well with other ingredients, and is considered non-sensitizing/non-irritating. Fun fact: Allantoin is naturally occurring in comfrey root, beets, chamomile, and wheat sprouts. Our bodies even produce it as a byproduct of uric acid metabolism. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created. Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin. Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on). Ceramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids. Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes. This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants. A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by over 61%. Another clinical study in subjects aged 60 and older found that a ceramide body wash and moisturizer improved skin dryness and itchy skin in 15 days. Overall, ceramides are considered non-irritating and safety tests have found little to no observable adverse effects from using this ingredient. Ceramide NP is usually sourced from plants (like soybean or rice bran),