Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Ingredient or product comparison

First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Oil-Control Moisturizer Versus Youth To The People Superfood Air Whip Moisture Cream

First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Oil-Control Moisturizer Versus Youth To The People Superfood Air Whip Moisture Cream Detailed comparison of First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Oil-Control Moisturizer versus Youth To The People Superfood Air Whip Moisture Cream. This o

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First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Oil-Control Moisturizer Versus Youth To The People Superfood Air Whip Moisture Cream Detailed comparison of First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Oil-Control Moisturizer versus Youth To The People Superfood Air Whip Moisture Cream. This oil-control moisturizer is formulated around Niacinamide and Avena Sativa Kernel Extract to balance excess oil and strengthen the skin barrier. This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Squalane and Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder to strengthen the skin barrier and hydrate skin. Water Dimethicone Propanediol Butylene Glycol Niacinamide Nylon-12 Acrylates Crosspolymer Sodium Hyaluronate Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract Avena Sativa Kernel Extract Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract Glycerin Oleanolic Acid Sorbitan Isostearate Caprylyl Glycol Glyceryl Stearate Citrate Hydrogenated Polydecene 2-Hydroxyethyl Acrylate 1,2-Hexanediol Lecithin Polysilicone-11 Polysorbate 60 Sodium Caprylate Sodium Acrylates Copolymer Laureth-8 Citric Acid Phenoxyethanol Potassium Sorbate Sodium Benzoate Water, Dimethicone, Propanediol, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Nylon-12, Acrylates Crosspolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate, Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract, Glycerin, Oleanolic Acid, Sorbitan Isostearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Hydrogenated Polydecene, 2-Hydroxyethyl Acrylate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Lecithin, Polysilicone-11, Polysorbate 60, Sodium Caprylate, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Laureth-8, Citric Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate Pentylene Glycol Betaine Squalane Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract Chamomilla Recutita Extract Medicago Sativa Extract Sarcosine Spinacia Oleracea Spinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract Copper PCA Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Hydroxyacetophenone Menthoxypropanediol Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate Sodium Hydroxide Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid Panthenol Tocopherol Hydrogenated Lecithin Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Carbomer Cetearyl Alcohol Cetearyl Glucoside Glycine Soja Oil Limonene Chlorphenesin Parfum Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Pentylene Glycol, Betaine, Squalane, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Extract, Medicago Sativa Extract, Sarcosine, Spinacia Oleracea, Spinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract, Copper PCA, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Menthoxypropanediol, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hydroxide, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Panthenol, Tocopherol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Carbomer, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Citric Acid, Glycine Soja Oil, Limonene, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract (tea extract) is one of the most well-researched plant extracts in skincare with an impressive resume. Black tea, green tea, and oolong tea are all harvested from the Camellia Sinensis plant. Studies show green tea extract and its catechins (like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)) help your skin cells product energy more efficiently and reducing the number of free-radicals that can damage your skin from the inside. In lab-grown skin models, this translated to younger, healthier, and stronger skin. There's also good sun protection data; researchers saw less DNA damage and redness on human skin when green tea was applied before UVB exposure. And the more they applied, the better the protection. Needless to say, this ingredient shouldn't replace your sunscreen. But it is a great supportive ingredient that you can already find in many sunscreens and antioxidant serums. A 2009 study found a 2% green tea lotion was effective for mild-to-moderate acne thanks to its anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial activity. The quality of the extract matters a lot here: Good extracts contain 50-90% catechins while lower quality ones are mostly there for marketing. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the quality or source of their ingredients. Human Repeated Insult Patch Testing showed no irritation or sensitization at use concentrations (0.86% in leave-on products and up to 30% as leaf water). Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybo