Fresh Rose & Hyaluronic Acid Deep Hydration Toner Versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Wild Oat Hydrating Toner

Fresh Rose & Hyaluronic Acid Deep Hydration Toner Versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Wild Oat Hydrating Toner Detailed comparison of Fresh Rose & Hyaluronic Acid Deep Hydration Toner versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Wild Oat Hydrating Toner. This hydrating toner is formulated around Rosa Damascena Flower Water and Sodium Hyaluronate to hydrate skin and calm redness. This hydrating toner is formulated around Squalane and Colloidal Oatmeal to hydrate skin and calm redness. Water Glycerin Butylene Glycol Rosa Centifolia Flower Rosa Damascena Flower Water Rosa Multiflora Fruit Extract Angelica Keiskei Extract Rosa Damascena Flower Oil Sodium Hyaluronate PEG-150 PPG-26-Buteth-26 PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Sodium Citrate Xanthan Gum Citric Acid BHT Parfum Phenoxyethanol Citronellol Geraniol Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Rosa Centifolia Flower, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Rosa Multiflora Fruit Extract, Angelica Keiskei Extract, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, PEG-150, PPG-26-Buteth-26, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Sodium Citrate, Xanthan Gum, Citric Acid, BHT, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Citronellol, Geraniol Glycereth-26 Squalane Sorbitan Oleate Ethylhexyl Salicylate Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Colloidal Oatmeal Mel Saccharomyces/Honey Ferment Filtrate Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract Sodium Hydroxide Potassium Sorbate Avena Sativa Kernel Extract Sodium Benzoate Beta-Glucan Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Propolis Extract Ethylhexylglycerin Tetrasodium EDTA Chlorphenesin Benzoic Acid Sorbic Acid Water, Glycerin, Glycereth-26, Squalane, Sorbitan Oleate, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Colloidal Oatmeal, Mel, Saccharomyces/Honey Ferment Filtrate, Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract, Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Sorbate, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Beta-Glucan, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Propolis Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tetrasodium EDTA, Chlorphenesin, Benzoic Acid, Sorbic Acid These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!). It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome. On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.