Fresh Skinlab Tomato Glass Skin Brightening Toner Versus Paula's Choice Skin Recovery Enriched Calming Toner

Fresh Skinlab Tomato Glass Skin Brightening Toner Versus Paula's Choice Skin Recovery Enriched Calming Toner Detailed comparison of Fresh Skinlab Tomato Glass Skin Brightening Toner versus Paula's Choice Skin Recovery Enriched Calming Toner. This brightening toner is formulated around Hyaluronic Acid and Niacinamide to brighten dull-looking skin and hydrate skin. This barrier-repair toner is formulated around Oenothera Biennis Oil and Borago Officinalis Seed Oil to strengthen the skin barrier and calm redness. Water Glycerin Propylene Glycol Hyaluronic Acid Methyl Gluceth-20 PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Solanum Lycopersicum Meristem Cell Lactobacillus/Tomato Fruit Ferment Extract Phenoxyethanol Niacinamide Xanthan Gum Betaine Parfum Citric Acid Trehalose Allantoin Panthenol Disodium EDTA Arbutin Tocopheryl Acetate Sorbic Acid Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Ascorbyl Glucoside Water, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Hyaluronic Acid, Methyl Gluceth-20, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Solanum Lycopersicum Meristem Cell, Lactobacillus/Tomato Fruit Ferment Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Niacinamide, Xanthan Gum, Betaine, Parfum, Citric Acid, Trehalose, Allantoin, Panthenol, Disodium EDTA, Arbutin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sorbic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside Cyclopentasiloxane Butylene Glycol Glycereth-26 Dimethiconol Oenothera Biennis Oil Borago Officinalis Seed Oil Sodium Hyaluronate Tocopherol Ascorbyl Palmitate Hydrogenated Lecithin Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Superoxide Dismutase PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Myristamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate Laureth-4 Laureth-23 Sodium Benzoate Chlorphenesin Benzoic Acid Water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Butylene Glycol, Glycereth-26, Dimethiconol, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Borago Officinalis Seed Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Panthenol, Allantoin, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, Superoxide Dismutase, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Myristamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Laureth-4, Laureth-23, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Benzoate, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol, Benzoic Acid, Sorbic Acid These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Allantoin is a soothing ingredient known for its protective and moisturizing properties; it's basically a quiet workhorse ingredient you can find in a huge range of cosmetics. Though it can be derived from the comfrey plant, allantoin is produced synthetically for cosmetic products to ensure purity. Research shows it can encourage your skin cells to turn over and renew by stimulating keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation. It also has mild keratolytic properties to help loosen and shed dead skin cells without being harsh. Studies also suggest allantoin can help calm inflammation by dialing down some of the chemical signals your skin sends out when it is irritated. This ingredient is typically used in the 0.1-0.5% range, and the FDA recognizes it as a skin protectant in OTC products up to 2%. Overall, allantoin is a wonderful addition to most routines; it is stable across a wide pH range (~4-8), works well with other ingredients, and is considered non-sensitizing/non-irritating. Fun fact: Allantoin is naturally occurring in comfrey root, beets, chamomile, and wheat sprouts. Our bodies even produce it as a byproduct of uric acid metabolism. Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air. This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with: On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it. One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin). Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption. You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in