Guerlain Abeille Royale Day Cream Versus Allies of Skin Peptides & Antioxidants Advanced Firming Daily Treatment

Guerlain Abeille Royale Day Cream Versus Allies of Skin Peptides & Antioxidants Advanced Firming Daily Treatment Detailed comparison of Guerlain Abeille Royale Day Cream versus Allies of Skin Peptides & Antioxidants Advanced Firming Daily Treatment. This anti-aging day moisturizer is formulated around Royal Jelly and Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 to soften the look of wrinkles. This anti-aging moisturizer is formulated around Ferulic Acid and Ceramide NP to soften the look of wrinkles and strengthen the skin barrier. Water Glycerin Propanediol C15-19 Alkane Isononyl Isononanoate Mel Jojoba Esters Glyceryl Stearate PEG-100 Stearate Cellulose Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer Cetyl Alcohol Dimethicone Stearyl Alcohol Royal Jelly Phenoxyethanol Ascorbyl Glucoside Caprylyl Glycol Steareth-21 Parfum Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Avena Sativa Kernel Extract Tocopheryl Acetate Xanthan Gum Sodium Hydroxide Tetrasodium EDTA Glyceryl Polymethacrylate Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract Sodium Hyaluronate Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract PEG-8 Tocopherol Sodium Benzoate Hyaluronic Acid Butylene Glycol Sodium Lactate Zingiber Officinale Root Extract BHT Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 Citric Acid Water, Glycerin, Propanediol, C15-19 Alkane, Isononyl Isononanoate, Mel, Jojoba Esters, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Cellulose, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Cetyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Stearyl Alcohol, Royal Jelly, Phenoxyethanol, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Caprylyl Glycol, Steareth-21, Parfum, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Tetrasodium EDTA, Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, PEG-8, Tocopherol, Sodium Benzoate, Hyaluronic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Lactate, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, BHT, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Citric Acid Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate Polysorbate 60 Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate Cetearyl Olivate Mannitol Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil Ascorbyl Palmitate Lactobacillus Ferment Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Ferulic Acid Ceramide NP Caffeine Honey Phospholipids Sphingolipids Bisabolol Allantoin Epigallocatechin Gallate Glutathione Ergothioneine Dunaliella Salina Extract Waltheria Indica Leaf Extract Lecithin Astaxanthin Biotin Benzimidazole Diamond Amidoethyl Urea Carbamoyl Propyl Polymethylsilsesquioxane Teprenone Sorbitan Olivate Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminobutyroyl Hydroxythreonine Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminohydroxybutyrate Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Dimethyl Isosorbide Tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-40 Tetrahydrodemethoxydiferuloylmethane Tetrahydrobisdemethoxydiferuloylmethane Dextrin Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Dextran Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Sodium Gluconate Hydroxyethylcellulose Potassium Sorbate Sodium Citrate Sodium Dehydroacetate Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides Citrate T-Butyl Alcohol Polysorbate 20 Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Isononyl Isononanoate, Glycerin, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Polysorbate 60, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Cetearyl Olivate, Mannitol, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Polyglyceryl-1 These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created. Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin. Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on). Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use