Hyper Skin Hyper Clear Brightening Clearing Vitamin C Serum Versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Wild Oat Hydrating Toner

Hyper Skin Hyper Clear Brightening Clearing Vitamin C Serum Versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Wild Oat Hydrating Toner Detailed comparison of Hyper Skin Hyper Clear Brightening Clearing Vitamin C Serum versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Wild Oat Hydrating Toner. This brightening serum is formulated around 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid and Kojic Acid to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin. This hydrating toner is formulated around Squalane and Colloidal Oatmeal to hydrate skin and calm redness. Water 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid Kojic Acid Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Leaf Extract Biotin Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract Citric Acid Corallina Officinalis Extract Curcuma Longa Root Extract Ethylhexylglycerin Glycerin Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Hyaluronic Acid Hydroxyethylcellulose Lactobacillus/Papaya Fruit Ferment Extract Lecithin Maltodextrin Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract Ocimum Basilicum Extract Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract Phenoxyethanol Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract Potassium Sorbate Pullulan Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment Salicylic Acid Sclerotium Gum Silica Sodium Benzoate Sodium Citrate Tetrasodium EDTA Tocopherol Xanthan Gum Water, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Kojic Acid, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Leaf Extract, Biotin, Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract, Citric Acid, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Lactobacillus/Papaya Fruit Ferment Extract, Lecithin, Maltodextrin, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Ocimum Basilicum Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Pullulan, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment, Salicylic Acid, Sclerotium Gum, Silica, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Citrate, Tetrasodium EDTA, Tocopherol, Xanthan Gum Glycereth-26 Squalane Sorbitan Oleate Ethylhexyl Salicylate Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Colloidal Oatmeal Mel Saccharomyces/Honey Ferment Filtrate Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract Sodium Hydroxide Avena Sativa Kernel Extract Beta-Glucan Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Propolis Extract Sodium Hyaluronate Chlorphenesin Benzoic Acid Sorbic Acid Water, Glycerin, Glycereth-26, Squalane, Sorbitan Oleate, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Colloidal Oatmeal, Mel, Saccharomyces/Honey Ferment Filtrate, Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract, Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Sorbate, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Beta-Glucan, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Propolis Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tetrasodium EDTA, Chlorphenesin, Benzoic Acid, Sorbic Acid These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure. Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that: The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure. Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Glycyrrhiza G