IT Cosmetics Confidence in a Cream Hydrating Moisturizer Versus Paula's Choice Barrier Repair Advanced Moisturizer

IT Cosmetics Confidence in a Cream Hydrating Moisturizer Versus Paula's Choice Barrier Repair Advanced Moisturizer Detailed comparison of IT Cosmetics Confidence in a Cream Hydrating Moisturizer versus Paula's Choice Barrier Repair Advanced Moisturizer EU. This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Sodium Hyaluronate and Niacinamide to strengthen the skin barrier and hydrate skin. This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Ceramide Ag and Ceramide NP to strengthen the skin barrier and hydrate skin. Water Butylene Glycol Cyclopentasiloxane Glycerin Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate Ethylhexyl Isononanoate Hydrogenated Polyisobutene Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride Glyceryl Stearate PEG-100 Stearate Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate Stearyl Behenate Dimethicone Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate Biosaccharide Gum-1 Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer Cetearyl Alcohol Palmitic Acid Stearic Acid Polyethylene PEG/PPG-20/15 Dimethicone Phenyl Methicone Portulaca Oleracea Extract Cocos Nucifera Oil Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer Sodium Hyaluronate Hydrogenated Lecithin Polyquaternium-51 Niacinamide Hydrolyzed Collagen Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Tocopheryl Acetate Carbomer PEG-150 Distearate Ceramide AP Glycosphingolipids Glyceryl Polymethacrylate Meadowfoam Estolide Sorbitan Isostearate Squalane Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 Polysorbate 20 Steareth-20 N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chrysin Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Polysorbate 60 Aleuritic Acid Yeast Extract Glycoproteins Betaine Hydrogenated Polydecene Ceramide NP Allantoin Colloidal Oatmeal Retinyl Retinoate Polylactic Acid Canola Oil Cholesteryl Nonanoate Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Chamomilla Recutita Flower Water Curcuma Longa Root Extract Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Eruca Sativa Leaf Extract Glyceryl Citrate/Lactate/Linoleate/Oleate Ceteareth-20 Hydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide Mea Glycine Soja Sterols Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate Santalum Album Oil Chamomilla Recutita Flower Oil Caprylhydroxamic Acid Cetearyl Glucoside Glucose Stearyl Stearate Tromethamine Citric Acid 1,2-Hexanediol Chlorhexidine Digluconate Potassium Sorbate Dipropylene Glycol Lavandula Angustifolia Oil Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf Oil Pelargonium Graveolens Oil Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil Ethylhexylglycerin Caramel Disodium EDTA Phenoxyethanol Caprylyl Glycol Limonene Linalool Water, Butylene Glycol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Ethylhexyl Isononanoate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Stearyl Behenate, Dimethicone, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Cetearyl Alcohol, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Polyethylene, PEG/PPG-20/15 Dimethicone, Phenyl Methicone, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polyquaternium-51, Niacinamide, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Carbomer These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients. Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL). In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!). Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo. Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity. While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement. This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize. Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created. Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin. Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on). Ceramide AP is is a skin-identical lipid that mimics what your skin already makes naturally. Ceramides help maintain epidermal integrity and barrier function. You'll often see this ingredient paired with other ceramides (like ceramide NP), cholesterol, or fatty acids because this combination best mimics the natural lipid mix your skin already has. The skin's ability to produce ceramides gets disrupted in skin conditions like eczema. This in turn weakens the skin barrier and applying ceramides topically has been shown to replenish what's been lost to restore barrier function. Most of the studies with Ceramide AP test it as part of a multi-ceramide complex; studies reinforce ceramide AP's role in rebalancing ceramides in skin and improving skin hydration. Ceramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids. Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes. This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants. A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by over 61%. Another clinical study in subjects aged 60 and older