Jan Marini C-Esta Eye Repair Concentrate Versus Tula Skincare A+ Renewal Advanced Retinal & Peptides Serum

Jan Marini C-Esta Eye Repair Concentrate Versus Tula Skincare A+ Renewal Advanced Retinal & Peptides Serum Detailed comparison of Jan Marini C-Esta Eye Repair Concentrate versus Tula Skincare A+ Renewal Advanced Retinal & Peptides Serum. This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Ascorbyl Palmitate and Ubiquinone to soften the look of wrinkles and brighten dull-looking skin. This anti-aging serum is formulated around Retinal and Lactococcus Ferment Lysate to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture. Water Ascorbyl Palmitate Triethanolamine Cyclopentasiloxane Cyclohexasiloxane Hexyl Laurate Glyceryl Stearate Butylene Glycol Dimethyl Mea Polysorbate 20 Glycerin Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Dimethicone Sodium Hyaluronate Urea Mangifera Indica Seed Butter Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Zinc Sulfate Pyridoxine Hcl Lecithin Tocopheryl Linoleate/Oleate Sodium Metabisulfite Sodium Sulfite Ubiquinone Parfum Benzyl Salicylate Geraniol Linalool Diethanolamine Citric Acid Disodium EDTA Phenoxyethanol Methylparaben Butylparaben Ethylparaben Propylparaben CI 77891 Water, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Triethanolamine, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cyclohexasiloxane, Hexyl Laurate, Glyceryl Stearate, Butylene Glycol, Dimethyl Mea, Polysorbate 20, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dimethicone, Sodium Hyaluronate, Urea, Mangifera Indica Seed Butter, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Zinc Sulfate, Pyridoxine Hcl, Lecithin, Tocopheryl Linoleate/Oleate, Sodium Metabisulfite, Sodium Sulfite, Ubiquinone, Parfum, Benzyl Salicylate, Geraniol, Linalool, Diethanolamine, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben, CI 77891 Propanediol C15-19 Alkane 1,2-Hexanediol Lactococcus Ferment Lysate Pentylene Glycol Cetyl Alcohol Chlorella Vulgaris Extract Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract Tridecapeptide-1 Ceramide AP Ceramide As Ceramide Ns Ceramide EOP Ceramide NP Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Lactobacillus Curcuma Longa Root Extract Lactobacillus Ferment Beta Vulgaris Root Extract Retinal Arginine Diisostearyl Malate Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide Bisabolol Inulin Arachidyl Alcohol Lactic Acid Sclerotium Gum Behenyl Alcohol Malic Acid Polymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice Arachidyl Glucoside Hydrogenated Lecithin Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 Cellulose Gum Glucose Calcium Chloride Fructose Cholesterol Sodium Phytate 2,3-Butanediol Calcium Alginate Cellulose Sodium Hydroxide Ethylhexylglycerin Caprylyl Glycol Maltodextrin Xanthan Gum Sodium Benzoate Sodium Chloride Potassium Sorbate Water, Propanediol, C15-19 Alkane, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Lactococcus Ferment Lysate, Pentylene Glycol, Cetyl Alcohol, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract, Tridecapeptide-1, Ceramide AP, Ceramide As, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Lactobacillus, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Beta Vulgaris Root Extract, Retinal, Arginine, Diisostearyl Malate, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Bisabolol, Inulin, Arachidyl Alcohol, Lactic Acid, Sclerotium Gum, Citric Acid, Behenyl Alcohol, Malic Acid, Polymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice, Arachidyl Glucoside, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Cellulose Gum, Glucose, Calcium Chloride, Fructose, Cholesterol, Sodium Phytate, 2,3-Butanediol, Calc These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Glyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm