Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

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Kiehl's Powerful-Strength Dark Circle Reducing Vitamin C Eye Serum Versus Youth To The People Peptides + C Energy Eye Concentrate

Kiehl's Powerful-Strength Dark Circle Reducing Vitamin C Eye Serum Versus Youth To The People Peptides + C Energy Eye Concentrate Detailed comparison of Kiehl's Powerful-Strength Dark Circle Reducing Vitamin C Eye Serum versus Youth To The People Peptides + C

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Kiehl's Powerful-Strength Dark Circle Reducing Vitamin C Eye Serum Versus Youth To The People Peptides + C Energy Eye Concentrate Detailed comparison of Kiehl's Powerful-Strength Dark Circle Reducing Vitamin C Eye Serum versus Youth To The People Peptides + C Energy Eye Concentrate. This brightening eye moisturizer is formulated around Ascorbic Acid and Adenosine to fade the look of dark spots and soften the look of wrinkles. This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Ascorbyl Glucoside and Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 to soften the look of wrinkles and brighten dull-looking skin. Propylene Glycol Dimethicone Glycerin Ascorbic Acid Dimethicone Crosspolymer Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone Cyclohexasiloxane Water Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid Lauroyl Lysine Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate Polysilicone-11 CI 77891 Adenosine Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Steareth-20 Chlorhexidine Digluconate N-Hydroxysuccinimide Sodium Citrate Potassium Sorbate Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Chrysin Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Citric Acid Biotin Propylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Ascorbic Acid, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Cyclohexasiloxane, Water, Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid, Lauroyl Lysine, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Polysilicone-11, CI 77891, Adenosine, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Steareth-20, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, N-Hydroxysuccinimide, Sodium Citrate, Potassium Sorbate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Chrysin, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Citric Acid, Biotin Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Propanediol Sodium Acrylates Copolymer Citrus Junos Seed Oil Panthenol Ascorbyl Glucoside Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract Ilex Guayusa Leaf Extract Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract Jania Rubens Extract Lactobacillus Ferment Maltodextrin Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract Momordica Cochinchinensis Seed Extract Punica Granatum Seed Extract Sodium Carrageenan Caffeine Caprylyl Glycol Dipeptide-2 Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone Hydroxyacetophenone Sodium Hyaluronate Sodium Hydroxide 1,2-Hexanediol Niacinamide Tocopherol Alcohol Cellulose Ethylhexylglycerin Hydroxyethylcellulose Lecithin Sodium Acetate Synthetic Fluorphlogopite Tin Oxide Xanthan Gum Phenoxyethanol Sodium Benzoate Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, Glycerin, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Citrus Junos Seed Oil, Panthenol, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract, Ilex Guayusa Leaf Extract, Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract, Jania Rubens Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Maltodextrin, Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Momordica Cochinchinensis Seed Extract, Punica Granatum Seed Extract, Sodium Carrageenan, Adenosine, Biotin, Caffeine, Caprylyl Glycol, Chrysin, Dipeptide-2, Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone, Hydroxyacetophenone, N-Hydroxysuccinimide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hydroxide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Tocopherol, Alcohol, Cellulose, CI 77891, Citric Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Lecithin, Sodium Acetate, Sodium Citrate, Steareth-20, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Tin Oxide, Xanthan Gum, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate Be the first to review These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Adenosine is a purine nucleoside that your body already makes in every cell. In skincare, it acts mainly as a skin conditioning and anti-aging agent. The way it works is fairly well mapped out: Your skin has cells called fibroblasts that build collagen (the stuff that keeps skin firm and smooth). Adenosine basically flips a switch on these cells that tells them to get to work making more collagen and other proteins. These cells slow down on their own as skin ages, so Adenosine helps give them a little nudge to keep going. The clinical backing is pretty solid too. A blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 126 women aged 45-65 tested a 0.1% cream twice daily and found real improvements in crow's feet and frown lines using a precise 3D skin-mapping technique; these changes showed up by week 3 and held at 2 months. A later study using Adenosine-loaded dissolving microneedle patches reported gains in wrinkle depth, dermal density, elasticity, and hydration. On concentrations, South Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety has set 0.04% as the approved functional anti-wrinkle level. You'll typically see this ingredient used somewhere in the 0.04-0.1% range since it works at low doses. This ingredient has been found safe for cosmetics with the data showing no irritation or sensitization. Overall, this is a great ingredient for any anti-aging routine and has no photosensitizing effect, so it suits both AM and PM use. Biotin is a B vitamin that is naturally produced by our bodies. It is also called Vitamin H. Our bodies use biotin in the metabolism process. It also helps our bodies use enzymes and move nutrients around. A biotin deficiency can lead to brittle hair and nails. More research is needed on applying biotin topically. However, taking biotin orally has been shown to help nourish the skin, hair, and nails. They play a role in forming skin-hydrating fatty acids. Biotin is water-soluble. It can be found in foods such as fish, eggs, dairy, nuts, and meat. Vitamin H stands for "haar" and "haut". These are the German words for hair and skin. Chlorhexidine Digluconate is a preservative. It can worsen eczema. We don't have a description for Chrysin yet. Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite. It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades. Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can