Laneige Cream Skin Toner & Moisturizer Versus Numbuzin No.9 NAD+ PDRN Glow Boosting Toner

Laneige Cream Skin Toner & Moisturizer Versus Numbuzin No.9 NAD+ PDRN Glow Boosting Toner Detailed comparison of Laneige Cream Skin Toner & Moisturizer versus Numbuzin No.9 NAD+ PDRN Glow Boosting Toner. This hydrating toner is formulated around Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil and Ceramide AP to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier. This anti-aging toner is formulated around Niacinamide and Sodium DNA to soften the look of wrinkles and brighten dull-looking skin. Water Butylene Glycol Glycerin Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil Ceramide AP 1,2-Hexanediol Squalane Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate Glyceryl Stearate Citrate Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate Inulin Lauryl Carbamate Glyceryl Caprylate Ethylhexylglycerin Propanediol Disodium EDTA Carbomer Mannitol Acrylates/Stearyl Methacrylate Copolymer Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract Hyaluronic Acid Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Xanthan Gum Ceramide NP Camellia Japonica Flower Extract Tocopherol Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11 Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Ceramide AP, 1,2-Hexanediol, Squalane, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Inulin Lauryl Carbamate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Propanediol, Disodium EDTA, Carbomer, Mannitol, Acrylates/Stearyl Methacrylate Copolymer, Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract, Hyaluronic Acid, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Xanthan Gum, Ceramide NP, Camellia Japonica Flower Extract, Tocopherol, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11 Methylpropanediol Niacinamide PEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer Tripropylene Glycol Glyceryl Glucoside Xylitylglucoside PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Anhydroxylitol Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment C20-40 Pareth-10 Tocopheryl Acetate Xylitol Cetearyl Alcohol Sodium DNA Hydrogenated Lecithin Glucose Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 Adenosine Sodium Phytate Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract Citric Acid Hydroxyethylcellulose Sodium Citrate Phytosterols Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract T-Butyl Alcohol Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract Curcuma Longa Root Extract Corallina Officinalis Extract Cyanocobalamin Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Hydrolyzed Collagen Adenosine Triphosphate Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Resveratrol Pullulan Sodium Palmitoyl Sarcosinate Palmitic Acid C12-14 Alketh-12 Pisum Sativum Peptide Stearic Acid Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate Caprylyl Glycol Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate Dextran Hydrolyzed Elastin Soluble Collagen Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 Trifolium Pratense Flower Extract Myristic Acid Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Mannose Sh-Octapeptide-4 Sh-Decapeptide-7 Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Copper Tripeptide-1 Hexapeptide-9 Nonapeptide-1 Tripeptide-1 Arachidic Acid Collagen Elastin Glutathione Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide Oligopeptide-29 Oligopeptide-32 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Acetyl Octapeptide-3 Acetyl Hexapeptide-1 Alanine/Histidine/Lysine Polypeptide Copper Hcl Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester Acetyl Sh-Pentapeptide-1 Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1 Dipeptide-4 Hexapeptide-11 Hexapeptide-12 Lauric Acid Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17 Myristoyl Hexapeptide-16 Myristoyl Pentapeptide-4 Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-1 Nonapeptide-7 Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-35 Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-26 Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23 Octapeptide-2 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Palm These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse. It is a: Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin Emollient, helping to soften skin Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Ceramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids. Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes. This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants. A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by over 61%. Another clinical study in subjects aged 60 and older found that a ceramide body wash and moisturizer improved skin dryness and itchy skin in 15 days. Overall, ceramides are considered non-irritating and safety tests have found little to no observable adverse effects from using this ingredient. Ceramide NP is usually sourced from plants (like soybean or rice bran), or produced synthetically. Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air. This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with: On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it. One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin). Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption. You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%. Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that: The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.