ma:nyo Galac Whitening Vita Serum Versus Beauty of Joseon Glow Deep Serum: Rice + Arbutin

ma:nyo Galac Whitening Vita Serum Versus Beauty of Joseon Glow Deep Serum: Rice + Arbutin Detailed comparison of ma:nyo Galac Whitening Vita Serum versus Beauty of Joseon Glow Deep Serum: Rice + Arbutin. This brightening serum is formulated around Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract and Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots. This brightening serum is formulated around Alpha-Arbutin and Niacinamide to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin. Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract 40% Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate Butylene Glycol Niacinamide 5% Polyglycerin-3 Glycerin 1,2-Hexanediol Water Rosa Damascena Flower Water Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Panthenol Biotin Ceramide NP Glycereth-26 Linoleic Acid Phytosphingosine Tocopherol Folic Acid Betaine Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Pyridoxine Cyanocobalamin Riboflavin Beta-Carotene Inositol Thiamine Hcl Hydrogenated Lecithin Arginine Ethylhexylglycerin Squalane Cholesterol Acetylphytosphingosine Xanthan Gum Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate Curcuma Longa Root Extract Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract Pancratium Maritimum Extract Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Corallina Officinalis Extract Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum Agar Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil Olea Europaea Fruit Oil Limonene Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract 40%, Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide 5%, Polyglycerin-3, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Water, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Panthenol, Biotin, Ceramide NP, Glycereth-26, Linoleic Acid, Phytosphingosine, Tocopherol, Folic Acid, Betaine, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Pyridoxine, Cyanocobalamin, Riboflavin, Beta-Carotene, Inositol, Thiamine Hcl, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Arginine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Squalane, Cholesterol, Acetylphytosphingosine, Xanthan Gum, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Pancratium Maritimum Extract, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate, Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum, Agar, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Limonene Oryza Sativa Bran Water 68.6% Dipropylene Glycol Alpha-Arbutin 2% Niacinamide Methyl Gluceth-20 Trehalose Glyceryl Glucoside Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer Hydroxyethylcellulose Disodium EDTA Coptis Japonica Root Extract Sorbitan Isostearate Glucose Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract Glycine Soja Seed Extract Hordeum Distichon Extract Oryza Sativa Extract Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract Triticum Vulgare Seed Extract Vigna Radiata Seed Extract Zea Mays Kernel Extract Oryza Sativa Bran Water 68.6%, Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Dipropylene Glycol, Alpha-Arbutin 2%, Niacinamide, Methyl Gluceth-20, Panthenol, Polyglycerin-3, Trehalose, Glyceryl Glucoside, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Xanthan Gum, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Arginine, Disodium EDTA, Coptis Ja These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse. It is a: Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin Emollient, helping to soften skin Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer. It is used to thicken, emulsify, and improve the texture of products. As an emulsifier, it helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions to give products an elegant feel when applied. It can also form a thin protective film on skin. One study found that a formula using this polymer helped slow down how quickly other ingredients (like DEET) were absorbed through skin. A 2024 study of over 1,300 patients confirmed that sensitization to this ingredient is rare. It is also non-mutagenic and has a clean track record. Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. This just means our bodies can product a bit on its own, but sometimes needs a little boost from food sources. It is a part of your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy. Here's an interesting thing about Arginine: your skin converts it into urea through the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. Urea is one of the most effective humectants your skin naturally produces. A clinical study showed applying 2.5% arginine hydrochloride to atopic dermatitis skin showed significant urea levels in the stratum corneum and improved moisture in just four weeks. Arginine is also a precursor to nitric oxide; nitric oxide improves microcirculation and supports wound healing and collagen synthesis. One study found that an amino acid complex containing Arginine reduced skin irritation, improved hydration, and accelerated skin repair in clinical / in-vivo studies. Arginine itself is an amino acid and not a fatty acid, oil, or ester. On its own, it's not a direct food source for Malassezia, or the yeast that causes fungal acne. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that: The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure. Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations. Gl