Mary & May Rice Niacin 10% Triple Vitamin Serum Versus Paula's Choice 10% Niacinamide Booster

Mary & May Rice Niacin 10% Triple Vitamin Serum Versus Paula's Choice 10% Niacinamide Booster Detailed comparison of Mary & May Rice Niacin 10% Triple Vitamin Serum versus Paula's Choice 10% Niacinamide Booster. This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Oryza Sativa Extract to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin. This pore-care treatment is formulated around Niacinamide and Acetyl Glucosamine to refine the look of pores and refine skin texture. Water Niacinamide Butylene Glycol Panthenol Glycerin Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Vinyldimethicone Oryza Sativa Extract 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid Cetearyl Olivate 1,2-Hexanediol Bisabolol Hydroxyacetophenone Sorbitan Olivate Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer Polyisobutene Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Tocopherol Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside Sorbitan Oleate Hydrogenated Lecithin Glutathione Disodium EDTA Citric Acid Sodium Citrate Water, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Panthenol, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Vinyldimethicone, Oryza Sativa Extract, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Cetearyl Olivate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Bisabolol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Sorbitan Olivate, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polyisobutene, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Tocopherol, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Sorbitan Oleate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glutathione, Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate Acetyl Glucosamine Ascorbyl Glucoside Phospholipids Sodium Hyaluronate Allantoin Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Ubiquinone Epigallocatechin Gallate Beta-Glucan Carnosine Genistein Sodium Hydroxide Xanthan Gum Ethylhexylglycerin Phenoxyethanol Water, Niacinamide, Acetyl Glucosamine, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Butylene Glycol, Phospholipids, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract, Glycerin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Ubiquinone, Epigallocatechin Gallate, Beta-Glucan, Panthenol, Carnosine, Genistein, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Hydroxide, Xanthan Gum, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure. Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air. This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with: On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it. One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin). Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption. You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your sk