Naturium Multi-Bright Milky Toner Versus Prequel Half & Half Peptides & Ceramides Fluid Moisturizer

Naturium Multi-Bright Milky Toner Versus Prequel Half & Half Peptides & Ceramides Fluid Moisturizer Detailed comparison of Naturium Multi-Bright Milky Toner versus Prequel Half & Half Peptides & Ceramides Fluid Moisturizer. This brightening toner is formulated around Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate and Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin. This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Ceramide NP and Hexapeptide-11 to strengthen the skin barrier and soften the look of wrinkles. Water Isopropyl Palmitate Sorbitol Triethylhexanoin Methyl Glucose Dioleate Glycerin Propanediol Squalane Hydrogenated Polyisobutene Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate Saccharomyces Ferment Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Hydrogenated Lecithin Arginine Oryza Sativa Extract Oryza Sativa Bran Oil Gluconolactone Zea Mays Starch Lauryl Glucoside Calcium Gluconate Tocopherol Acacia Senegal Gum Polyquaternium-39 Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate Myristyl Glucoside Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Polyquaternium-51 Xanthan Gum Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Ethylhexylglycerin Potassium Sorbate Sodium Benzoate Sodium Hydroxide Phenoxyethanol Water, Isopropyl Palmitate, Sorbitol, Triethylhexanoin, Methyl Glucose Dioleate, Glycerin, Propanediol, Squalane, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate, Saccharomyces Ferment, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Arginine, Oryza Sativa Extract, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Gluconolactone, Zea Mays Starch, Lauryl Glucoside, Calcium Gluconate, Tocopherol, Acacia Senegal Gum, Polyquaternium-39, Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Myristyl Glucoside, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Polyquaternium-51, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol Isopropyl Myristate Ethylhexyl Olivate Hydrolyzed Rice Protein Ceramide NP Ceramide As Ceramide Ns Ceramide EOP Ceramide AP Hexapeptide-11 Matrixyl 3000 Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate Triolein Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer Glyceryl Oleate Undecane Hydroxyacetophenone Glyceryl Dioleate Caprylyl Glycol Tridecane Betaine Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate Citric Acid Sodium Phytate Sodium PCA Sodium Lactate PCA Serine Alanine Palmitic Acid Glycine Ethylhexyl Palmitate Butylene Glycol Glutamic Acid Lysine Hcl Threonine Proline Carbomer Polysorbate 20 Water, Glycerin, Propanediol, Isopropyl Myristate, Ethylhexyl Olivate, Squalane, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Ceramide NP, Ceramide As, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide AP, Hexapeptide-11, Matrixyl 3000, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Triolein, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Glyceryl Oleate, Undecane, Hydroxyacetophenone, Glyceryl Dioleate, Caprylyl Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Tridecane, Betaine, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Citric Acid, Sodium Phytate, Sodium PCA, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Lactate, PCA, Sodium Benzoate, Serine, Alanine, Palmitic Acid, Glycine, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Butylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glutamic Acid, Lysine Hcl, Threonine, Arginine, Proline, Tocopherol, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20 These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. This just means our bodies can product a bit on its own, but sometimes needs a little boost from food sources. It is a part of your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy. Here's an interesting thing about Arginine: your skin converts it into urea through the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. Urea is one of the most effective humectants your skin naturally produces. A clinical study showed applying 2.5% arginine hydrochloride to atopic dermatitis skin showed significant urea levels in the stratum corneum and improved moisture in just four weeks. Arginine is also a precursor to nitric oxide; nitric oxide improves microcirculation and supports wound healing and collagen synthesis. One study found that an amino acid complex containing Arginine reduced skin irritation, improved hydration, and accelerated skin repair in clinical / in-vivo studies. Arginine itself is an amino acid and not a fatty acid, oil, or ester. On its own, it's not a direct food source for Malassezia, or the yeast that causes fungal acne. Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that: The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure. Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Hydrogenated Lecithin is a more stable version of lecithin. It's made by taking lecithin (a phospholipid commonly found in soybeans and egg yolks) and hydrogenating it. This just means the unsaturated fatty acids are turned into saturated ones so they don't go bad as easily. This ingredient is an emollien