Naturium Quadruple Hyaluronic Acid Serum 5% Versus Niod Multi-Molecular Hyaluronic Complex

Naturium Quadruple Hyaluronic Acid Serum 5% Versus Niod Multi-Molecular Hyaluronic Complex Detailed comparison of Naturium Quadruple Hyaluronic Acid Serum 5% versus Niod Multi-Molecular Hyaluronic Complex. This hydrating serum is formulated around Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid and Sodium Hyaluronate to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier. This hydrating serum is formulated around Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer and Sodium Hyaluronate to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier. Water Glycerin Propanediol Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Hyaluronate Apricot Kernel Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate Caprylyl Glycol Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Magnolol Kaempferol Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Glycolipids Glycine Soja Sterols Tocopheryl Acetate Phenoxyethanol Sorbitan Palmate Potassium Sorbate Sodium Hydroxide Glyceryl Polyacrylate Xanthan Gum Hexylene Glycol Water, Glycerin, Propanediol, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Apricot Kernel Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters, Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate, Caprylyl Glycol, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Magnolol, Kaempferol, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Glycolipids, Glycine Soja Sterols, Tocopheryl Acetate, Phenoxyethanol, Sorbitan Palmate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Hydroxide, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Xanthan Gum, Hexylene Glycol Hydrolyzed Yeast Extract Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Dimethyl Isosorbide Pentylene Glycol Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Sodium Butyroyl Hyaluronate Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 Disodium Acetyl Glucosamine Phosphate Betaine Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate Yeast Extract Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract Lecithin Tetradecyl Aminobutyroylvalylaminobutyric Urea Trifluoroacetate Myristoyl Nonapeptide-3 Magnesium Chloride Sodium Benzoate PPG-26-Buteth-26 PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Ethylhexylglycerin Chlorphenesin Polyglucuronic Acid Water, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Yeast Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Butyroyl Hyaluronate, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Disodium Acetyl Glucosamine Phosphate, Betaine, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Yeast Extract, Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose, Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum, Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract, Lecithin, Tetradecyl Aminobutyroylvalylaminobutyric Urea Trifluoroacetate, Myristoyl Nonapeptide-3, Magnesium Chloride, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, PPG-26-Buteth-26, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Ethylhexylglycerin, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol, Polyglucuronic Acid These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!). It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome. On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive. Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10). You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own. Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU. Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages. Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon. Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products. This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus. Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more. You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives. Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is natu