Naturium Vitamin C Super Serum Plus Versus Allies of Skin Mandelic Pigmentation Corrector Night Serum

Naturium Vitamin C Super Serum Plus Versus Allies of Skin Mandelic Pigmentation Corrector Night Serum Detailed comparison of Naturium Vitamin C Super Serum Plus versus Allies of Skin Mandelic Pigmentation Corrector Night Serum. This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and soften the look of wrinkles. This brightening serum is formulated around Mandelic Acid and Niacinamide to fade the look of dark spots and refine skin texture. Water Niacinamide Propanediol Glycerin Ascorbic Acid Glutathione Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Retinol Sodium Hyaluronate Caprylyl Glycol Hydroxyethylcellulose Carbomer Salicylic Acid Tocopheryl Acetate Humulus Lupulus Extract Glyceryl Polyacrylate Potassium Sorbate Copernicia Cerifera Wax Hexylene Glycol Sorbitol Sodium Hydroxide Sorbitan Oleate Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Phenoxyethanol Isohexadecane Polysorbate 80 Polysorbate 20 1,2-Hexanediol Amylopectin Dextrin Polydextrose Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate Xanthan Gum Tocopherol Citric Acid Sodium Benzoate Disodium Phosphate Gold Polysorbate 60 Ethyl Ferulate Sodium Phosphate Water, Niacinamide, Propanediol, Glycerin, Ascorbic Acid, Glutathione, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Retinol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caprylyl Glycol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Carbomer, Salicylic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Humulus Lupulus Extract, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Potassium Sorbate, Copernicia Cerifera Wax, Hexylene Glycol, Sorbitol, Sodium Hydroxide, Sorbitan Oleate, Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Isohexadecane, Polysorbate 80, Polysorbate 20, 1,2-Hexanediol, Amylopectin, Dextrin, Polydextrose, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Xanthan Gum, Tocopherol, Citric Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Disodium Phosphate, Gold, Polysorbate 60, Ethyl Ferulate, Sodium Phosphate Mandelic Acid Butylene Glycol Lactic Acid Rosa Canina Fruit Oil Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil Superoxide Dismutase Bakuchiol Rumex Occidentalis Extract Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract Nonapeptide-1 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-40 Pterocarpus Marsupium Bark Extract Glutamic Acid Phenyl T-Butylnitrone Resveratrol Dimethyl Ether Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Panthenol Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Sclerotium Gum Ethylhexylglycerin Dextran Sodium Gluconate Disodium Succinate Acetyl Tributyl Citrate O-Cymen-5-Ol Water, Mandelic Acid, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Polysorbate 20, Lactic Acid, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil, Salicylic Acid, Superoxide Dismutase, Bakuchiol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Rumex Occidentalis Extract, Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract, Nonapeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-40, Pterocarpus Marsupium Bark Extract, Glutamic Acid, Phenyl T-Butylnitrone, Resveratrol Dimethyl Ether, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Panthenol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ascorbic Acid, Tocopherol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Xanthan Gum, Sclerotium Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Sorbitol, Dextran, Sodium Gluconate, Disodium Succinate, Acetyl Tributyl Citrate, O-Cymen-5-Ol, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin. Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for: Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently. One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural layers of the skin. While vitamin C doesn’t replace sunscreen, studies show it can boost photoprotection when combined with Vitamin E and ferulic acid. These two ingredients help improve stability and protective effects. The big downside of this ingredient is formulation difficulty. Vitamin C is prone to oxidation and doesn't penetrate the skin unless formulated correctly. Research found that vitamin C absorbs into the skin best at a low pH (< 3.5) with about 20% being the upper limit for effective absorption. Skin levels can saturate after repeated application; this means your skin won’t keep absorbing more once it’s full of vitamin C. This is why more isn’t always better with vitamin C and why very high concentrations don’t necessarily give extra benefits. Ascorbic acid generally works well with many skincare ingredients but can be irritating when combined with other active ingredients. Strong oxidizing acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin C if they are used at the same time; they are often recommended for use at different times of day. Read more about other types of Vitamin C: Foods rich with vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and more. When consuming Vitamin C, your skin receives a portion of the nutrients. Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created. Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin. Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on). Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost eve