Niod Copper Amino Isolate Serum 3 1:1 (CAIS3) Versus Niod Fractionated Eye Contour Concentrate Serum

Niod Copper Amino Isolate Serum 3 1:1 (CAIS3) Versus Niod Fractionated Eye Contour Concentrate Serum Detailed comparison of Niod Copper Amino Isolate Serum 3 1:1 (CAIS3) versus Niod Fractionated Eye Contour Concentrate Serum. This anti-aging serum is formulated around Tripeptide-29 and Tripeptide-1 to soften the look of wrinkles. This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Niacinamide and Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate to soften the look of wrinkles and fade the look of dark spots. Water Glycerin Tripeptide-29 Bis(Tripeptide-1) Copper Acetate Tripeptide-1 Myristoyl Nonapeptide-3 Trifluoroacetyl Tripeptide-2 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Glycogen Propanediol Pentylene Glycol Dextran Dimethyl Isosorbide Ethoxydiglycol Isoceteth-20 Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Caprylyl Glycol Ethylhexylglycerin Phenoxyethanol Chlorphenesin Water, Glycerin, Tripeptide-29, Bis(Tripeptide-1) Copper Acetate, Tripeptide-1, Myristoyl Nonapeptide-3, Trifluoroacetyl Tripeptide-2, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Glycogen, Propanediol, Pentylene Glycol, Dextran, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Ethoxydiglycol, Isoceteth-20, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin Butylene Glycol Hydrolyzed Yeast Extract Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract Niacinamide Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 Decapeptide-22 Oligopeptide-78 Palmitoyl Decapeptide-21 Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-52 Zinc Palmitoyl Nonapeptide-14 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-50 Pentapeptide-18 Acetyl Hexapeptide-30 Heptapeptide-15 Palmitate Palmitoyl Heptapeptide-18 S-Mu-Conotoxin Cniiic Acetate Sodium Hyaluronate Darutoside Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside Gallyl Glucoside Ascorbyl Glucoside Zinc PCA Methylglucoside Phosphate Disodium Acetyl Glucosamine Phosphate Copper Lysinate/Prolinate Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Superoxide Dismutase Escin Ascorbic Acid Ammonium Glycyrrhizate Polyglucuronic Acid Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract Asparagopsis Armata Extract Fraxinus Excelsior Bark Extract Olea Europaea Leaf Extract Polypodium Vulgare Rhizome Extract Cetraria Islandica Thallus Extract Sphagnum Magellanicum Extract Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract Centella Asiatica Extract Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract Arginine Panthenol Hydrolyzed Rice Protein Glycine Soja Protein Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein Hydrolyzed Yeast Protein Lecithin Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 Xanthan Gum Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose Silanetriol Sodium Dextran Sulfate Sorbitol Citric Acid Glycolic Acid Lactic Acid Lactic Acid/Glycolic Acid Copolymer PPG-26-Buteth-26 Polyvinyl Alcohol PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Propyl Gallate Potassium Sorbate Glyceryl Caprylate Sodium Benzoate Benzyl Alcohol Phenylpropanol Dehydroacetic Acid Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Hydrolyzed Yeast Extract, Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract, Niacinamide, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5, Decapeptide-22, Oligopeptide-78, Palmitoyl Decapeptide-21, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-52, Zinc Palmitoyl Nonapeptide-14, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-50, Pentapeptide-18, Acetyl Hexapeptide-30, Heptapeptide-15 Palmitate, Palmitoyl Heptapeptide-18, S-Mu-Conotoxin Cniiic Acetate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Darutoside, Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside, Gallyl Glucoside, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Zinc PCA, Methylglucoside Phosphat These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created. Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin. Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on). Chlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative. It helps protect a product against bacteria in order to extend shelf life. In most cases, Chlorphenesin is paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol and caprylyl glycol. Chlorphenesin is a biocide. This means it is able to help fight the microorganisms on our skin. It is also able to fight odor-releasing bacteria. Chlorphenesin is soluble in both water and glycerin. Studies show Chlorphenesin is easily absorbed by our skin. You should speak with a skincare professional if you have concerns about using Chlorphenesin. Dimethyl Isosorbide (often shortened to DMI) is a sugar-derived solvent made from sorbitol. It's used to dissolve tricky ingredients and help them mix smoothly into a formula. Many actives sit as gritty crystals when undissolved, so DMI swoops in to full dissolve them. This helps improve texture, stability, and how evenly an active is distributed. It does have a penetration-enhancing reputation that is a bit more nuanced than marketing suggests; a cell study on human skin found that 10% DMI didn't significantly boost the permeation of Hydroquinone, Salicylic Acid, or Octadecenedioic Acid compared to controls (though it did improve their solubility in the formula itself). Typical usage concentrations usually range from 1-10% depending on the formula's needs; this ingredient is also well tolerated at these levels. Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that: The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure. Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across al