Numbuzin No.9 NAD+ Retinol Volumetox Eye Cream Versus Allies of Skin Peptides & Omegas Firming Eye Cream

Numbuzin No.9 NAD+ Retinol Volumetox Eye Cream Versus Allies of Skin Peptides & Omegas Firming Eye Cream Detailed comparison of Numbuzin No.9 NAD+ Retinol Volumetox Eye Cream versus Allies of Skin Peptides & Omegas Firming Eye Cream. This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Niacinamide and Retinol to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture. This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Squalane and Bakuchiol to soften the look of wrinkles and strengthen the skin barrier. Water Butylene Glycol Glycerin Propanediol Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil Niacinamide Olea Europaea Fruit Oil Cetyl Ethylhexanoate Methylpropanediol Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Methyl Hydrogenated Rosinate Polysorbate 60 Cyclopentasiloxane 1,2-Hexanediol Cetyl Alcohol Stearic Acid Glycereth-26 Glyceryl Stearate Dimethicone PEG-100 Stearate Cyclohexasiloxane Hydrogenated Lecithin Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer Sorbitan Stearate Behenic Acid Cocos Nucifera Oil Hydroxyacetophenone Polyacrylate-13 Vinyldimethicone Batyl Alcohol Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer Phytosteryl Isostearate Polyisobutene Ceramide NP Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil Citric Acid Retinol Ethylhexylglycerin Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate Adenosine Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract Hydrolyzed Malt Extract Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract Brassica Campestris Sterols Polysorbate 20 Disodium EDTA Sorbitan Isostearate Dextrin Cholesterol Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate Hyaluronic Acid Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Hyaluronate Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate Aluminum/Magnesium Hydroxide Stearate Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate Potassium Cetyl Phosphate Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Chitosan Tris(Tetramethylhydroxypiperidinol)Citrate Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 Resveratrol Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester Acetyl Hexapeptide-1 Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Acetyl Octapeptide-3 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1 Copper Tripeptide-1 Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate Dipeptide-2 Dipeptide-4 Hexapeptide-11 Hexapeptide-12 Hexapeptide-9 Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17 Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23 Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-1 Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-35 Nonapeptide-1 Oligopeptide-29 Oligopeptide-32 Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-5 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-29 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8 Sh-Decapeptide-7 Sh-Octapeptide-4 Sh-Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Oligopeptide-2 Sh-Polypeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-11 Sh-Polypeptide-16 Sh-Polypeptide-22 Sh-Polypeptide-3 Sh-Polypeptide-62 Sh-Polypeptide-9 Sr-(Oligopeptide-91 Clostridium Botulinum Polypeptide-1) Tetrapeptide-30 Tripeptide-1 Tripeptide-10 Citrulline Tripeptide-29 Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Propanediol, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Niacinamide, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Methylpropanediol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Methyl Hydrogenated Rosinate, Polysorbate 60, Cyclopentasiloxane, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Glycereth-26, Glyceryl Stearate, Dimethicone, PEG-100 Stearate, Cyclohexasiloxane, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Sorbitan Stearate, Behenic Acid, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Hydroxyacet These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel. While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns. Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source. This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out. This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%. Ceramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids. Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes. This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants. A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by over 61%. Another clinical study in subjects aged 60 and older found that a ceramide body wash and moisturizer improved skin dryness and itchy skin in 15 days. Overall, ceramides are considered non-irritating and safety tests have found little to no observable adverse effects from using this ingredient. Ceramide NP is usually sourced from plants (like soybean or rice bran), or produced synthetically. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's n