Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

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Parentesi Bio Mattissima – Lozione Opacizzante Antimpurità Versus Paula's Choice Resist Advanced Pore-Refining Treatment 4% BHA

Parentesi Bio Mattissima – Lozione Opacizzante Antimpurità Versus Paula's Choice Resist Advanced Pore-Refining Treatment 4% BHA Detailed comparison of Parentesi Bio Mattissima – Lozione Opacizzante Antimpurità versus Paula's Choice Resist Advanced Pore-Refinin

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Parentesi Bio Mattissima – Lozione Opacizzante Antimpurità Versus Paula's Choice Resist Advanced Pore-Refining Treatment 4% BHA Detailed comparison of Parentesi Bio Mattissima – Lozione Opacizzante Antimpurità versus Paula's Choice Resist Advanced Pore-Refining Treatment 4% BHA. This oil-control exfoliator is formulated around Salicylic Acid and Mandelic Acid to balance excess oil and clear breakouts. This pore-care exfoliator is formulated around Salicylic Acid and Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate to refine the look of pores and refine skin texture. Water Salicylic Acid Glycerin Mandelic Acid Vitis Vinifera Leaf Extract Fragaria Ananassa Fruit Extract Rubus Fruticosus Fruit Extract Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract Parfum Phenoxyethanol Benzyl Alcohol Xanthan Gum Sodium Lactate Ethylhexylglycerin Water, Salicylic Acid, Glycerin, Mandelic Acid, Vitis Vinifera Leaf Extract, Fragaria Ananassa Fruit Extract, Rubus Fruticosus Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Lactate, Ethylhexylglycerin Butylene Glycol Dimethicone Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer Aminomethyl Propanol Adenosine Allantoin Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract Avena Sativa Bran Extract Punica Granatum Fruit Extract Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract Peucedanum Graveolens Extract Hydrogenated Lecithin Citric Acid Disodium EDTA Water, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Salicylic Acid, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Glycerin, Aminomethyl Propanol, Adenosine, Allantoin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract, Avena Sativa Bran Extract, Punica Granatum Fruit Extract, Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract, Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, Peucedanum Graveolens Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Xanthan Gum, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Benzyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with several roles: it's a preservative, solvent, and mild fragrance component with a floral scent. This ingredient has been deemed safe for use in cosmetic formulations at concentrations up to 5%, and up to 10% in hair dyes. You'll typically see 0.5-2% in most rinse-off or leave-on products. As a preservative, it works by disrupting the membrane of microbial proteins. This helps keep bacteria and fungi from growing in your products. The sensitization picture is actually quite assuring as well:of nearly 71,000 patients patch tested with benzyl alcohol, only 0.21% showed a positive reaction with most of them being weakly positive. This led researchers to conclude that benzyl alcohol cannot be regarded as a significant contact allergen. It is worth noting this ingredient is classified as one of the EU's regulated fragrance allergens and restricted to 1% in finished products. Labels must also declare it in concentrations above 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products. At concentrations around 5%, localized redness and itching can appear as a direct irritant response and not as a true allergic reaction. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!). It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome. On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive. Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10). You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxye