Paula's Choice Earth Sourced Purely Natural Refreshing Toner Versus Dermalogica Multi-Active Toner

Paula's Choice Earth Sourced Purely Natural Refreshing Toner Versus Dermalogica Multi-Active Toner Detailed comparison of Paula's Choice Earth Sourced Purely Natural Refreshing Toner versus Dermalogica Multi-Active Toner. This hydrating toner is formulated around Sodium Hyaluronate and Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract to hydrate skin and calm redness. This hydrating toner is formulated around Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract and Arginine to hydrate skin and calm redness. Water Glycerin Sodium Hyaluronate Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract Avena Sativa Kernel Extract Punica Granatum Extract Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract Peucedanum Graveolens Extract Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract Hydrogenated Lecithin Tocopherol Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract Olea Europaea Fruit Oil Vaccinium Myrtillus Seed Oil Arginine Glycine Alanine Serine Valine Proline Threonine Isoleucine Histidine Phenylalanine Aspartic Acid Sodium PCA Sodium Lactate PCA Xanthan Gum Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Benzyl Alcohol Phenoxyethanol Water, Glycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Punica Granatum Extract, Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract, Peucedanum Graveolens Extract, Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Vaccinium Myrtillus Seed Oil, Arginine, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Proline, Threonine, Isoleucine, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Aspartic Acid, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, PCA, Xanthan Gum, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Benzyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol Butylene Glycol Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract Lavandula Angustifolia Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract Citrus Limon Peel Oil Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil Cymbopogon Nardus Oil Lavandula Angustifolia Oil Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract Arnica Montana Flower Extract Hedera Helix Extract Malva Sylvestris Flower Extract Parietaria Officinalis Extract Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract Citric Acid Polyquaternium-4 Ethylhexylglycerin Methyl Gluceth-20 Polysorbate 20 1,2-Hexanediol Caprylyl Glycol PEG-12 Dimethicone Ricinoleth-40 Sodium Citrate Sodium Hydroxide Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Linalool Limonene Citral Geraniol Water, Butylene Glycol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Arginine, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Cymbopogon Nardus Oil, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Hedera Helix Extract, Malva Sylvestris Flower Extract, Parietaria Officinalis Extract, Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract, Tocopherol, Phenylalanine, Histidine, Valine, Isoleucine, Proline, Threonine, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Citric Acid, Polyquaternium-4, Aspartic Acid, PCA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Methyl Gluceth-20, Polysorbate 20, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Ricinoleth-40, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Hydroxide, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Linalool, Limonene, Citral, Geraniol, Phenoxyethanol Be the first to review These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Alanine is an amino acid and is already found in the human body. Our skin uses alanine to build collagen, elastin, and keratin. Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. This just means our bodies can product a bit on its own, but sometimes needs a little boost from food sources. It is a part of your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy. Here's an interesting thing about Arginine: your skin converts it into urea through the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. Urea is one of the most effective humectants your skin naturally produces. A clinical study showed applying 2.5% arginine hydrochloride to atopic dermatitis skin showed significant urea levels in the stratum corneum and improved moisture in just four weeks. Arginine is also a precursor to nitric oxide; nitric oxide improves microcirculation and supports wound healing and collagen synthesis. One study found that an amino acid complex containing Arginine reduced skin irritation, improved hydration, and accelerated skin repair in clinical / in-vivo studies. Arginine itself is an amino acid and not a fatty acid, oil, or ester. On its own, it's not a direct food source for Malassezia, or the yeast that causes fungal acne. Aspartic Acid is an amino acid that our bodies produce naturally. It is an antioxidant. Our body uses Aspartic Acid to help build collagen and elastin. It also plays a role in hydrating skin. Glycine is the smallest amino acid and a key building block of collagen. It's part if your skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy. A study from 2022 found that an amino acid complex featuring taurine, arginine, and glycine significantly reduced skin irritation, improved redness, and accelerated the skin repair process. Histidine is a semi-essential amino acid used by our bodies to create protein. It has humectant and skin conditioning properties. Our bodies use histidine to create filaggrin - filaggrin is a structural protein that the skin uses in maintaining skin barrier. One study found histidine and carnosine to be a dynamic duo for your skin: Oral histidine has also been found to help with filaggrin-deficit skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis. Why is it considered a semi-essential amino acid? This is because adults are able to create it but children must get it from their diet. Isoleucine is an amino acid that helps reinforce our skin barrier. This amino acid plays a role in creating protein for the body. Fun fact: Isoleucine is found in meat, fish, dairy, legumes, and nuts. PCA is an amino acid derivative and one of the star players in your skin's own Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF). The NMF is the built-in cockt