Q + A Niacinamide Daily Toner Versus IMAGE skincare VITAL C Hydrating Facial Mist

Q + A Niacinamide Daily Toner Versus IMAGE skincare VITAL C Hydrating Facial Mist Detailed comparison of Q + A Niacinamide Daily Toner versus IMAGE skincare VITAL C Hydrating Facial Mist. This oil-control toner is formulated around Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice and Niacinamide to balance excess oil and refine the look of pores. This brightening toner is formulated around Ascorbic Acid and Glutathione to brighten dull-looking skin. No concerns Water Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides Glycerin Niacinamide Sodium Hyaluronate Xylitol Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract Betaine Potassium Sorbate Sodium Benzoate Citric Acid Water, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Sodium Hyaluronate, Xylitol, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract, Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Betaine, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid Symphytum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract Xanthan Gum Linalool Ascorbic Acid Gold Glutathione Water, Symphytum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract, Xanthan Gum, Linalool, Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Ascorbic Acid, Gold, Glutathione Be the first to review These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure. Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products. This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus. Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more. You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives. Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically. Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed. Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase. It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods. Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps. We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns. Water. It's the most common cosmeti