Revolution Beauty Targeted Under Eye Serum - 5% Caffeine + Hyaluronic Acid Serum Versus 111Skin Rose Gold Radiance Booster

Revolution Beauty Targeted Under Eye Serum - 5% Caffeine + Hyaluronic Acid Serum Versus 111Skin Rose Gold Radiance Booster Detailed comparison of Revolution Beauty Targeted Under Eye Serum - 5% Caffeine + Hyaluronic Acid Serum versus 111Skin Rose Gold Radiance Booster. This anti-aging serum is formulated around Caffeine and Niacinamide to soften the look of wrinkles and hydrate skin. This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Rosa Damascena Flower Water to brighten dull-looking skin and refine skin texture. No concerns Water Propanediol Caffeine Niacinamide Glycerin Butylene Glycol Phenoxyethanol Potassium Sorbate Sodium Benzoate Xanthan Gum Ethylhexylglycerin Disodium EDTA Sodium Hyaluronate Water, Propanediol, Caffeine, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hyaluronate Dipropylene Glycol Rosa Damascena Flower Water PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate Cellulose Gum Citric Acid Sodium Citrate Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate Gold Silver Mica Parfum CI 77491 CI 77891 Water, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Phenoxyethanol, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate, Cellulose Gum, Sodium Hyaluronate, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Gold, Ethylhexylglycerin, Silver, Mica, Disodium EDTA, Parfum, CI 77491, CI 77891 These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air. This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with: On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it. One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin). Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption. You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%. Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that: The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure. Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging. And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin. You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this. In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it. If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your produc