rhode Peptide Lip Treatment Versus Freck Rich Bitch Nourishing Plant and Peptide Lip Balm

rhode Peptide Lip Treatment Versus Freck Rich Bitch Nourishing Plant and Peptide Lip Balm Detailed comparison of rhode Peptide Lip Treatment Unscented versus Freck Rich Bitch Nourishing Plant and Peptide Lip Balm. This anti-aging lip moisturizer is formulated around Butyrospermum Parkii Butter and Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 to soften the look of wrinkles and hydrate lips. This anti-aging lip moisturizer is formulated around Ricinus Communis Seed Oil and Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil to soften the look of wrinkles and hydrate lips. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene Diisostearyl Malate Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Polybutene Microcrystalline Wax Synthetic Beeswax Synthetic Wax Octyldodecanol Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin) Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate Glyceryl Behenate/Eicosadioate Triethyl Citrate Tocopherol Tocopheryl Acetate Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter Lactic Acid Tribehenin Stevioside Ethylhexyl Palmitate Sorbitan Isostearate Synthetic Fluorphlogopite Disteardimonium Hectorite O-Cymen-5-Ol Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Diisostearyl Malate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Polybutene, Microcrystalline Wax, Synthetic Beeswax, Synthetic Wax, Octyldodecanol, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Glyceryl Behenate/Eicosadioate, Triethyl Citrate, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil, Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter, Lactic Acid, Tribehenin, Stevioside, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Disteardimonium Hectorite, O-Cymen-5-Ol Ricinus Communis Seed Oil Bis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate Behenyl Behenate Polyhydroxystearic Acid Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Portulaca Pilosa Extract Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil Oryza Sativa Bran Extract Helianthus Annuus Extract Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract Euphorbia Cerifera Wax Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate Sucrose Cocoate Caprylyl Glycol 1,2-Hexanediol Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Bis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Behenyl Behenate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Portulaca Pilosa Extract, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract, Helianthus Annuus Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Euphorbia Cerifera Wax, Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Sucrose Cocoate, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Sorbitan Isostearate is an emulsifer. It is created from isostearic acid and sorbitol. As an emulsifier, it keeps the water and oil ingredients from separating. This keeps formulas stable and smooth. In a 24 hour occlusive patch test on 56 subjects, 10% sorbitan isostearate was completely non-irritating. Most formulas use less than 10%. Because it's a fatty acid ester, it may not be fungal acne safe since the Malassezia yeast can utilize it as a nutrient source. Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E. You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells. Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes. It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks. This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage. This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there. In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading. Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products. Tocopheryl Acetate is a stable, shelf-friendly form of vitamin E. Formulators love it because plain vitamin E oxidizes quickly once it hits air. This acetate version stays stable and resists going off, helping to extend a product's shelf life. It's actually inactive on its own and works like a slow-release "storage" form; the enzymes in your skin called esterases gradually convert it into active vitamin E over time. One in vivo study showed 5% of the acetate in the living layer of the epidermis converted to vitamin E after 5 days of application. This study also found the skin gained protection against UV damage even though the conversion was slow and small. Once converted, vitamin E acts as a skin's main fat-soluble antioxidant that fights free radicals to protect skin from damage. Topical vitamin E generally boosts the skin's photoprotection, and it reduced UV-damage in animal models. Overall, it has a pretty solid safety profile and has been found to be non-irritating and non-comedogenic. Allergic reactions may happen but stay rare due to how widely the ingredient gets used. The concentration will vary depending on the formula; industry data show