SkinCeuticals A.G.E. Eye Complex Versus SkinMedica TNS® Advanced+ Serum

SkinCeuticals A.G.E. Eye Complex Versus SkinMedica TNS® Advanced+ Serum Detailed comparison of SkinCeuticals A.G.E. Eye Complex versus SkinMedica TNS® Advanced+ Serum. This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 to soften the look of wrinkles and fade the look of dark spots. Water Glycerin Dimethicone Isohexadecane Paraffin Propylene Glycol Silica Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone Hexyl Laurate Nylon-12 Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol Methylsilanol/Silicate Crosspolymer Polyethylene Ascorbyl Glucoside Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Octyldodecanol Phenoxyethanol Tocopheryl Acetate Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate PEG-6 Isostearate Triethanolamine Sodium Citrate Methylparaben Chlorphenesin Caffeine Titanium Dioxide Ethylparaben Menthoxypropanediol Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone Pentasodium Pentetate Aluminum Hydroxide Stearic Acid Hesperetin Laurate N-Hydroxysuccinimide Dipeptide-2 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Palmitoyl Oligopeptide Chrysin Water, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Isohexadecane, Paraffin, Propylene Glycol, Silica, Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Hexyl Laurate, Nylon-12, Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol, Methylsilanol/Silicate Crosspolymer, Polyethylene, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Octyldodecanol, Phenoxyethanol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, PEG-6 Isostearate, Triethanolamine, Sodium Citrate, Methylparaben, Chlorphenesin, Caffeine, Titanium Dioxide, Ethylparaben, Menthoxypropanediol, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone, Pentasodium Pentetate, Aluminum Hydroxide, Stearic Acid, Hesperetin Laurate, N-Hydroxysuccinimide, Dipeptide-2, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Chrysin Pentylene Glycol Human Neonatal Fibroblast Conditioned Media Glycereth-7 Triacetate Shea Butter Ethyl Esters Ethoxydiglycol Lactococcus Ferment Lysate Whey Protein Chlorella Vulgaris Extract Saccharide Isomerate Dimer Tripeptide-43 Vitis Vinifera Flower Cell Extract Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract Hydroxyacetophenone Propanediol Xanthan Gum Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 Polyacrylate-13 Polyisobutene Sclerotium Gum PEG-12 Dimethicone Lecithin Pullulan Butylene Glycol Polysorbate 20 Aminomethyl Propanol Disodium EDTA Ethylhexylglycerin Water, Pentylene Glycol, Human Neonatal Fibroblast Conditioned Media, Glycereth-7 Triacetate, Shea Butter Ethyl Esters, Glycerin, Ethoxydiglycol, Lactococcus Ferment Lysate, Whey Protein, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Saccharide Isomerate, Dimer Tripeptide-43, Vitis Vinifera Flower Cell Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, Tocopheryl Acetate, Propanediol, Xanthan Gum, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Polyacrylate-13, Polyisobutene, Sclerotium Gum, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Lecithin, Pullulan, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Citrate, Polysorbate 20, Aminomethyl Propanol, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin Be the first to review These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!). It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome. On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive. Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10). You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own. Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU. Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages. Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon. Sodium Citrate is the sodium salts of citric acid. In skincare, it is used to alter pH levels and acts as a preservative. Its main functions are to maintain the pH of a product and neutralize metal ions. The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome; normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5). Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants. Tocopheryl Acetate is a stable, shelf-friendly form of vitamin E. 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