The INKEY List SuperSolutions 10% Azelaic Serum Redness Relief Solution Versus Clinique Redness Solutions Daily Relief Cream with Microbiome Technology

The INKEY List SuperSolutions 10% Azelaic Serum Redness Relief Solution Versus Clinique Redness Solutions Daily Relief Cream with Microbiome Technology Detailed comparison of The INKEY List SuperSolutions 10% Azelaic Serum Redness Relief Solution versus Clinique Redness Solutions Daily Relief Cream with Microbiome Technology. This calming serum is formulated around Azelaic Acid to calm redness and clear breakouts. This calming moisturizer is formulated around Butyrospermum Parkii Butter and Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract to calm redness and strengthen the skin barrier. Water Azelaic Acid Propanediol Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer Phenoxyethanol Acacia Senegal Gum Xanthan Gum Allantoin Glycerin Ethylhexylglycerin Polysorbate 60 Sorbitan Isostearate Maltodextrin Sodium Hydroxide Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract Polylysine Water, Azelaic Acid, Propanediol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Acacia Senegal Gum, Xanthan Gum, Allantoin, Glycerin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Isostearate, Maltodextrin, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Polylysine Dimethicone Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Cetearyl Alcohol Hydrogenated Polyisobutene Trisiloxane Butylene Glycol Sucrose Isostearyl Palmitate PEG-100 Stearate Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract Hordeum Vulgare Extract Triticum Vulgare Germ Extract Cetearyl Glucoside Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract Saccharomyces Lysate Extract Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract Asparagopsis Armata Extract Algae Extract Caffeine Lactobacillus Ferment Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids Hydrogenated Lecithin Polyethylene Glyceryl Stearate Salicylic Acid Sorbitol Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate Cholesterol Linoleic Acid Glycine Inulin Tromethamine Decarboxy Carnosine Hcl Phytosphingosine Cetyl Alcohol Tocopheryl Acetate Bisabolol Squalane Hdi/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer Behenyl Alcohol Sodium Hyaluronate Carbomer Silica Disodium EDTA Potassium Sorbate CI 42090 CI 19140 CI 77289 CI 77891 Mica Water, Dimethicone, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cetearyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Trisiloxane, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Sucrose, Isostearyl Palmitate, PEG-100 Stearate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Hordeum Vulgare Extract, Triticum Vulgare Germ Extract, Cetearyl Glucoside, Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract, Saccharomyces Lysate Extract, Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract, Asparagopsis Armata Extract, Algae Extract, Caffeine, Lactobacillus Ferment, Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polyethylene, Glyceryl Stearate, Salicylic Acid, Sorbitol, Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Cholesterol, Linoleic Acid, Glycine, Inulin, Tromethamine, Decarboxy Carnosine Hcl, Phytosphingosine, Cetyl Alcohol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Bisabolol, Squalane, Hdi/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer, Behenyl Alcohol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Carbomer, Silica, Disodium EDTA, Potassium Sorbate, Phenoxyethanol, CI 42090, CI 19140, CI 77289, CI 77891, Mica These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!). It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome. On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive. Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10). You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own. Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU. Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages. Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon. Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product. So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation. You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!