Theramid Azid 15% Azelaic Acid Treatment Versus Allies of Skin Azelaic & Kojic Advanced Clarifying Serum

Theramid Azid 15% Azelaic Acid Treatment Versus Allies of Skin Azelaic & Kojic Advanced Clarifying Serum Detailed comparison of Theramid Azid 15% Azelaic Acid Treatment versus Allies of Skin Azelaic & Kojic Advanced Clarifying Serum. This calming serum is formulated around Azelaic Acid and Avena Sativa Kernel Flour to calm redness and clear breakouts. This brightening serum is formulated around Azelaic Acid and Kojic Acid to fade the look of dark spots and clear breakouts. Water Azelaic Acid 15% Glycerin Propanediol Glycereth-26 Avena Sativa Kernel Flour Carnosine Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Ceramide NP Ceramide EOP Ceramide Ns Ceramide As Ceramide AP Gallyl Glucoside Propyl Gallate Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside Daucus Carota Sativa Root Cell Culture Lysate Gossypium Herbaceum Callus Culture Sphingomonas Ferment Extract Ethylhexylglycerin Hydrogenated Lecithin Sucrose Distearate Glyceryl Stearate Dipropylene Glycol Dehydroacetic Acid Caprylyl Glycol Phenoxyethanol Triethanolamine Benzyl Alcohol Citric Acid Water, Azelaic Acid 15%, Glycerin, Propanediol, Glycereth-26, Avena Sativa Kernel Flour, Carnosine, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2, Ceramide NP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide As, Ceramide AP, Gallyl Glucoside, Propyl Gallate, Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Cell Culture Lysate, Gossypium Herbaceum Callus Culture, Sphingomonas Ferment Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sucrose Distearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Dipropylene Glycol, Dehydroacetic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Triethanolamine, Benzyl Alcohol, Citric Acid Azelaic Acid Butylene Glycol Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Kojic Acid Polysorbate 20 Hexylresorcinol Ethyl Linoleate Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Dodecane Hydroxyethylcellulose Xanthan Gum Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Squalane Bisabolol Glyceryl Laurate Glyceryl Undecylenate Allantoin Ribose Sodium Acetate Bakuchiol Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Cellulose Water, Azelaic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Propanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Kojic Acid, Polysorbate 20, Glycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylresorcinol, Ethyl Linoleate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Dodecane, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Xanthan Gum, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Squalane, Bisabolol, Glyceryl Laurate, Glyceryl Undecylenate, Allantoin, Ribose, Sodium Acetate, Bakuchiol, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Cellulose, Phenoxyethanol These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Azelaic acid is a multitasker ingredient that helps treat acne, pigmentation, and irritation. It is a great option for sensitive skin. What makes it special? OTC Azelaic acid is usually available in concentrations from 10-15% and anything over requires a prescription. Here's what each tier does best: Unlike other acids, azelaic acid will not make your skin more photosensitive/sun sensitive. Though this ingredient is naturally occurring in grains like wheat, rye, and barley, it is usually synthetically created for cosmetics to ensure stability and effectiveness. Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created. Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin. Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on). Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!). It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome. On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive. Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10). You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own. Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU. Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committ