Youth To The People Polypeptide-121 Future Cream with Peptides and Ceramides Versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Hydra-Firm Night Cream

Youth To The People Polypeptide-121 Future Cream with Peptides and Ceramides Versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Hydra-Firm Night Cream Detailed comparison of Youth To The People Polypeptide-121 Future Cream with Peptides and Ceramides versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Hydra-Firm Night Cream. This anti-aging moisturizer is formulated around Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid and Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 to soften the look of wrinkles and hydrate skin. This anti-aging night moisturizer is formulated around Butyrospermum Parkii Butter and Niacinamide to soften the look of wrinkles and hydrate skin. Water Dicaprylyl Carbonate Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Trimethylolpropane Tricaprylate/Tricaprate Tridecyl Trimellitate Propanediol Sh-Polypeptide-121 Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate Panthenol Niacinamide Proline Tocopheryl Acetate Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Hydrolyzed Cannabis Sativa Seed Extract Hydrolyzed Rice Protein Hydrolyzed Pea Protein Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Hibiscus Sabdariffa Fruit Extract Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Crosspolymer Hydrolyzed Linseed Seed Castor Oil/Ipdi Copolymer Ceramide AP Ceramide NP Cetearyl Alcohol Cetearyl Glucoside Glycerin Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Coco-Caprylate/Caprate Dilinoleic Acid Benzyl Alcohol Zingiber Officinale Root Extract Bisabolol Caprylyl Glycol Carbomer Dimethyl Isosorbide Dipropylene Glycol Erythritol Ethylhexylglycerin Glucose 1,2-Hexanediol Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate Glyceryl Stearate Phytosphingosine Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 Polysorbate 20 Caprylhydroxamic Acid Potassium Sorbate Glycine Hydroxyacetophenone Sodium Benzoate T-Butyl Alcohol Citric Acid Sodium Citrate Sodium Lactate Triheptanoin Xanthan Gum Water, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Trimethylolpropane Tricaprylate/Tricaprate, Tridecyl Trimellitate, Propanediol, Sh-Polypeptide-121, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Panthenol, Niacinamide, Proline, Tocopheryl Acetate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Hydrolyzed Cannabis Sativa Seed Extract, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Hydrolyzed Pea Protein, Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Fruit Extract, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Linseed Seed, Castor Oil/Ipdi Copolymer, Ceramide AP, Ceramide NP, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Dilinoleic Acid, Benzyl Alcohol, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Bisabolol, Caprylyl Glycol, Carbomer, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Dipropylene Glycol, Erythritol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glucose, 1,2-Hexanediol, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Glyceryl Stearate, Phytosphingosine, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Polysorbate 20, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Glycine, Hydroxyacetophenone, Sodium Benzoate, T-Butyl Alcohol, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Lactate, Triheptanoin, Xanthan Gum Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Dimethicone C10-18 Triglycerides Ethylhexyl Palmitate Lactobacillus Ferment Jojoba Esters Cetyl Alcohol Spilanthes Acmella Flower Extract Helianthus Annuus Seed Cera Acacia Decurrens Flower Cera Algae Extract Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Sodium Hyaluronate Avena Sativa Kernel Flour Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Butylene Glycol PEG-75 Stearat These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Carbomer is a synthetic thickening and gelling agent. It's basically the ingredient that gives a lot of serums, gels, creams, and sunscreens their smooth, non-sticky texture. Although legally permitted at very high levels, carbomers are normally used at concentrations below 1%. It also needs to be neutralized to actually thicken, and because it is a large molecule, it doesn't really penetrate the skin barrier. Allergy-wise, the risk is very low. Clinical studies show carbomers have low potential for skin irritation/sensitization even at concentrations up to 100%. A 2024 UK study patch-tested 1,302 patients and found true allergy to the parent group of carbomer to be rare with no confirmed relevant reactions. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Glyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm or coconut). It's an emulsifier, emollient, and mild occlusive. Emulsifiers help ingredients like oil and water stay mixed so your formula stays nicely blended and uniform in texture. This ingredient is typically used in concentrations between 1-10%. Studies have found it to be non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic, and non-photoallergenic. A close cousin of this ingredient is Glyceryl Stearate SE ("self-emulsifying"). This just has a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate added so it can emulsify without a co-emulsifier. Since this ingredient is an ester of a C18 fatty acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast can potentially metabolize within the C11-C24 range. Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally. Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging. And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin. You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Nia