Beauty of Joseon Revive Eye Serum : Ginseng + Retinal

Beauty of Joseon Revive Eye Serum : Ginseng + Retinal Beauty of Joseon Revive Eye Serum : Ginseng + Retinal ingredients explained: Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate, Water, Rosa Centifolia Flower Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Carbomer, Arginine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Allantoin, Pentylene Glycol, Aspalathus Linearis Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Commiphora Myrrha Resin Extract, Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract, Yucca Schidigera Root Extract Show all ingredients by function Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate moisturizer/​humectant goodie Water solvent Rosa Centifolia Flower Water Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Niacinamide cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant 1,2-Hexanediol Caprylyl Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, emollient Carbomer viscosity controlling Arginine skin-identical ingredient Sodium Hyaluronate Ethylhexylglycerin preservative Adenosine cell-communicating ingredient Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate soothing, moisturizer/​humectant Allantoin soothing Pentylene Glycol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Aspalathus Linearis Extract Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract soothing, skin brightening Commiphora Myrrha Resin Extract antimicrobial/​antibacterial icky Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract Yucca Schidigera Root Extract A famous water-like, yeast-derived ingredient that the whole SKII brand is built on. As legend has it, SKII scientists in the 1970's discovered by chance that aged Japanese sake brewers have amazingly soft and youthful hands in contrast to their aged and wrinkled faces. They concluded that the secret must lie in the yeast that the brewers’ hands were in constant contact with during the sake fermentation process. So Pitera - obtained by a fermentation process of a certain yeast belonging to the genus Galactomyces - was discovered as an anti-aging, skin-nourishing magic liquid. The company claims that the clear, water-like liquid is loaded with good-for-the-skin stuff and is rich in vitamins, amino acids, minerals and organic acids. Expand to read more As for the science behind Pitera, SKII parent company P&G did an in-vitro (made in the lab) study that confirmed that Pitera-containing moisturizers do indeed help to protect the skin against damage. More specifically, they found that Pitera has antioxidant effects and increases hyaluronan production in epidermal cells. And more hyaluronic acid in the skin means better hydrated, plumper, healthier skin. If that would not be enough, there is also a 2014 study showing that Pitera might be able to help with skin pigmentation and a 2015 study finding that Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate can activate aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that's important in epidermal homeostasis by upregulating epidermal barrier proteins. English translation equals: Pitera might be able to help with a healthy skin barrier. All in all, both anecdotal and scientific evidence show that Pitera is a skin goodie so if you are into essences and yeast-derived fermentations, it's definitely worth a try. Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin Butylene glycol, or let’s just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liq what‑it‑does moisturizer/humectant skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. moisturizer/humectant | solvent cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | emollient soothing | moisturizer/humectant solvent | moisturizer/humectant soothing | skin brightening antimicrobial/antibacterial

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